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简易垃圾填埋场土壤及地下水污染调查评价

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以湖南某简易垃圾填埋场周边的土壤及地下水为研究对象,对填埋场土壤及地下水进行采样调查,分析其环境质量状况并进行评价.结果表明,重金属和挥发性有机物(Volatile Organic Compounds,VOCs)均未超过《土壤环境质量 建设用地土壤污染风险管控标准(试行)》(GB 36600-2018)第二类用地风险筛选值,砷、总大肠杆菌群、溶解性总固体超过《地下水质量标准》(GB/T 14848-2017)中Ⅲ类水标准限值.土壤评价结果表明,垃圾填埋场范围内土壤评价内梅罗综合污染指数在 0.042~0.380,垃圾填埋场周边土壤样品的内梅罗综合污染指数在 0.043~0.756,综合污染指数均小于 1.地下水评价结果表明,填埋场地下水综合污染指数范围在 2.72~17.06.填埋场周边地下水污染程度远比土壤污染严重.
Investigation and Evaluation of Soil and Groundwater Pollution in a Simple Landfill Site in Hunan Province
The soil and groundwater of a simple landfill in Hunan Province were sampled and investigated,and the environmental quality was analyzed and evaluated.The results showed that both heavy metals and Volatile Organic Compounds(VOCs)did not exceed the second-class land risk screening value in the"Soil Environmental Quality Risk Control Standard for Soil Contamination of Development Land"(GB 36600-2018),while arsenic,total coliform bacteria and total dissolved solids exceeded the Ⅲ class water standard limit in the"Standard for Groundwater Quality"(GB/T 14848-2017).The results of soil evaluation show that the Nemerow comprehensive pollution index of soil evaluation within the scope of landfill is 0.042~0.380,and the Nemerow comprehensive pollution index of soil samples around landfill is 0.043~0.756,all of which are less than 1.The results of groundwater evaluation show that the comprehensive pollution index of groundwater in landfill site ranges from 2.72~17.06.Groundwater pollution around the landfill site is far more serious than soil pollution.

simple landfillssoil and groundwater pollutioninvestigation and evaluation

胡培良、朱俊民

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永清环保股份有限公司

湖南省环科院环境工程有限责任公司,长沙 410000

简易垃圾填埋场 土壤及地下水污染 调查与评价

国家重点研发计划

2020YFC1808704

2024

中国资源综合利用
徐州北矿金属循环利用研究所 中国物资再生协会

中国资源综合利用

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.358
ISSN:1008-9500
年,卷(期):2024.42(7)