首页|基于山水林田湖草沙一体化保护理念的废弃矿山生态修复——以铁山嶂铁矿为例

基于山水林田湖草沙一体化保护理念的废弃矿山生态修复——以铁山嶂铁矿为例

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铁山嶂铁矿开采历史悠久,为兴宁市的经济发展做出突出贡献,但也对生态环境造成负面影响.阐述铁山嶂铁矿的生态环境现状,主要包括地质灾害频发、水土流失严重、水土酸化及重金属污染、生态功能退化等.同时,基于山水林田湖草沙一体化保护理念,提出以官田河小流域为修复单元,全面实施地质灾害治理工程、水土流失治理工程、水土污染修复工程以及流域水生态环境保护与修复工程,以达到"山上山下,流域上下,水土协同"的系统治理效果.
Ecological Restoration of Abandoned Mines Based on the Concept of Holistic Protection of Mountains-Rivers-Forests-Farmlands-Lakes-Grasslands—Taking Tieshanzhang Iron Mine as an Example
Tieshanzhang iron mine has a long history of mining and has made outstanding contribution to the economic development of Xingning city,but it has also had a negative impact on the ecological environment.Elaborate on the current ecological environment of Tieshanzhang iron mine,including frequent geological disasters,serious soil and water loss,soil acidification,heavy metal pollution,ecological function degradation and so on.At the same time,base on the concept of holistic protection of mountains-rivers-forests-farmlands-lakes-grasslands-deserts,it is proposed to take Guantian River small watershed as the restoration unit,comprehensively implement the geological disaster control project,soil and water loss control project,soil and water pollution restoration project,and water ecological environment protection and restoration project in the basin,so as to achieve the systematic control effect of"on and off the mountain,upstream and downstream of the watershed,collaborative governance of soil and water pollution".

concept of holistic protection of mountains-rivers-forests-farmlands-lakes-grasslands-desertsabandoned minesecological restorationTieshanzhang iron mine

黄保荣、罗英、熊良樑

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江西省地质局水文地质大队

江西省勘察设计研究院有限公司,南昌 330000

山水林田湖草沙一体化保护理念 废弃矿山 生态修复 铁山嶂铁矿

2024

中国资源综合利用
徐州北矿金属循环利用研究所 中国物资再生协会

中国资源综合利用

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.358
ISSN:1008-9500
年,卷(期):2024.42(7)