中国资源综合利用2024,Vol.42Issue(8) :1-5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2024.08.001

锌冶炼厂铅锌渣铅锌分离工艺研究

Study on Lead-Zinc Separation Process of Lead-Zinc Slag in Zinc Smelter

车贤 何国涛
中国资源综合利用2024,Vol.42Issue(8) :1-5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2024.08.001

锌冶炼厂铅锌渣铅锌分离工艺研究

Study on Lead-Zinc Separation Process of Lead-Zinc Slag in Zinc Smelter

车贤 1何国涛2
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作者信息

  • 1. 紫金矿业集团股份有限公司,福建 上杭 362400
  • 2. 新疆紫金有色金属有限公司,新疆 乌恰 845350
  • 折叠

摘要

某锌冶炼厂铅锌渣的铅含量为43.89%,锌含量为14.29%,其中锌未得到有效回收,造成资源浪费.试验通过"焙烧+酸浸"的方式探索铅锌渣中锌回收的最佳条件.结果表明,铅锌渣在600 ℃温度下焙烧40 min后,在浸出温度85 ℃、浸出时间2 h、终酸浓度25 g/L和钙硅比1.5的条件下,经浸出,铅锌渣的锌品位降低到小于1%的水平,锌回收率超过95%,浸出渣满足铅锌渣售卖要求,有效实现铅锌分离和铅锌资源的高效回收利用.

Abstract

The lead content of lead-zinc slag in a certain zinc smelting plant is 43.89%,and the zinc content is 14.29%,among them,zinc has not been effectively recovered,resulting in resource waste.The experiment explores the optimal conditions for zinc recovery from lead-zinc slag through a combination of roasting and acid leaching.The results show that after roasting lead-zinc slag at 600 ℃ for 40 min,under the conditions of leaching temperature of 85 ℃,leaching time of 2 h,final acid concentration of 25 g/L,and calcium-silicon ratio of 1.5,the zinc grade of lead-zinc slag decreases to less than 1%after leaching,the zinc recovery rate exceeds 95%,and the leaching residue meets the sales requirements of lead-zinc slag,effectively achieving lead-zinc separation and efficient recovery and utilization of lead-zinc resources.

关键词

锌冶炼/铅锌渣/铅锌分离/焙烧/酸浸/回收/利用

Key words

zinc smelting/lead-zinc slag/lead-zinc separation/roasting/acid leaching/recovery/utilization

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出版年

2024
中国资源综合利用
徐州北矿金属循环利用研究所 中国物资再生协会

中国资源综合利用

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.358
ISSN:1008-9500
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