Ship activities may cause damage to the marine ecological environment,which requires the establishment and improvement of a punitive compensation system for ship-derived marine ecological environment damage.The purpose is to encourage responsible parties to operate ships more cautiously and reduce damage to the marine ecological environment through economic means.Based on the characteristics of ship-derived marine ecological environment damage,the basic theory of punitive compensation system is discussed,the fulfilling principles and constituent elements of punitive compensation liability are analyzed,and the suggestions are put forward for the improvement of China's ship-derived marine ecological environment damage punitive compensation system,in order to provide stronger legal support for protecting the marine ecological environment.
关键词
船源性海洋生态环境损害/惩罚性赔偿制度/构成要件/赔偿标准
Key words
ship-derived marine ecological environment damage/punitive compensation system/constituent elements/compensation standard