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2018-2023年重庆市荣昌区空气质量状况及变化趋势分析

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以重庆市荣昌区2018-2023年环境空气自动监测数据为基础,利用模糊综合评价法、空气质量综合指数法、空气质量指数法进行空气质量评价,并应用Spearman秩相关系数法分析年度变化趋势,以全面了解重庆市荣昌区空气质量变化规律,识别关键污染因子,为重庆市荣昌区改善空气质量提供理论依据.研究结果表明,3种方法的评价结果基本一致:2018-2023年重庆市荣昌区空气质量逐步改善,成效明显;PM2.5和O3是影响重庆市荣昌区空气质量的主要污染物,其中O3污染逐渐明显,必须加强PM2.5和O3的协同控制;对空气质量的影响方面,O3显著上升,PM10呈上升趋势,PM2.5呈下降趋势.
Analysis of Air Quality Status and Change Trend in Rongchang District,Chongqing from 2018 to 2023
Based on the automatic monitoring data of ambient air in Rongchang District of Chongqing from 2018 to 2023,fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,air quality comprehensive index method and air quality index method were used to evaluate the air quality in Rongchang District,and the annual change trend was analyzed by Spearman rank correlation coefficient method to comprehensively understand the change law of air quality in Rongchang District and identify key pollution factors.To provide theoretical basis for improving air quality in Rongchang District.The results showed that the evaluation results of the three methods were basically consistent:the air quality in Rongchang District improved gradually from 2018 to 2023,and the effect was obvious;PM2.5 and O3 are the main pollutants affecting air quality in Rongchang District,and O3 is gradually obvious,so it is necessary to strengthen the collaborative control of PM2.5 and O3;the impact on air quality,O3 significantly increased,PM10 showed an upward trend,PM2.5 showed a downward trend.

air qualityfuzzy comprehensive evaluation methodair quality comprehensive index methodair quality index methodchanging trend

李启蓝、郑荣周、唐韬、熊祎睿、邓尚丽

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重庆市荣昌区生态环境监测站

重庆市荣昌区环境应急管理中心,重庆 402460

空气质量 模糊综合评价法 空气质量综合指数法 空气质量指数法 变化趋势

2024

中国资源综合利用
徐州北矿金属循环利用研究所 中国物资再生协会

中国资源综合利用

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.358
ISSN:1008-9500
年,卷(期):2024.42(8)