首页|基于LUCC视角山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和修复工程对生态系统服务价值的影响

基于LUCC视角山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和修复工程对生态系统服务价值的影响

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山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和修复工程对于提升生态环境质量、实现新时代生态文明目标具有重要作用,定量化测算其带来的生态效益逐渐成为该研究的难点和热点.因此,以临沂市山水工程重点项目区为研究区域,基于土地利用变化,建立价值评估方法并探索山水工程实施对于生态系统服务价值影响.2020-2023 年,研究区域生态系统服务价值总量分别为 121.351 7 亿元和 123.441 8 亿元,总体上升了2.090 1 亿元,耕地面积较大,导致其生态系统服务价值在总量中的占比也较高,但是林地和水域以较小的面积,却贡献了约 50%的生态系统服务价值,林地和水域面积的变动会较大影响区域总体的生态系统服务价值.本研究对山水工程生态绩效评估,建立生态保护长效机制,持续提升生态系统服务具有借鉴价值.
The Effect of Integrated Protection and Restoration of Landscape,Forest,Lake,Grass and Sand on Ecosystem Service Value from the Perspective of Land Use and Land Cover Change
The integrated protection and restoration of landscape,forest,Lake,grass and sand plays an important role in improving the quality of the ecological environment and achieving the goal of ecological civilization in the new era.Quantitative measurement of the ecological benefits it brings has gradually become a difficult and hot topic in this research.Therefore,taking the key project area of landscape engineering in Linyi city as the research area,based on land use change,a value evaluation method is established and the impact of landscape engineering implementation on ecosystem service value is explored.From 2020 to 2023,the total value of ecosystem services in the study area will be 12.135 17 billion yuan and 12.344 18 billion yuan respectively,with an overall increase of 209.01 million yuan.Cultivated land accounts for a larger area,which results in a higher proportion of its ecosystem service value in the total amount,but woodland and watersheds,with a relatively smaller area,contribute to about 50%of the ecosystem service value.However,the changes in the area of forest land and watershed will have a greater impact on the overall ecosystem service value of the region.This study is useful for assessing the ecological performance of the Shanshui project,establishing a long-term mechanism for ecological protection,and continuously improving ecosystem services.

ecological protection and restorationland use and land cover changeecosystem service valuelandscape engineeringYimeng mountain

黄永鑫

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南京农业大学,南京 210095

生态保护修复 土地利用变化 生态系统服务价值 山水工程 沂蒙山区

2024

中国资源综合利用
徐州北矿金属循环利用研究所 中国物资再生协会

中国资源综合利用

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.358
ISSN:1008-9500
年,卷(期):2024.42(10)