中国造纸2024,Vol.43Issue(1) :93-100.DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2024.01.011

泡沫成形法天丝纤维多孔缓冲材料的制备及其性能研究

Preparation and Characterization of Lyocell Fiber Porous Buffer Materials by Foam Forming

赵诗婷 王习文
中国造纸2024,Vol.43Issue(1) :93-100.DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2024.01.011

泡沫成形法天丝纤维多孔缓冲材料的制备及其性能研究

Preparation and Characterization of Lyocell Fiber Porous Buffer Materials by Foam Forming

赵诗婷 1王习文1
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作者信息

  • 1. 华南理工大学轻工科学与工程学院,制浆造纸工程国家重点实验室,广东广州,510640
  • 折叠

摘要

本研究介绍了一种泡沫成形技术制备多孔缓冲材料的方法,同时利用聚酯纤维(PET纤维)和苯丙乳液增强天丝纤维缓冲材料,实现力学性能的改善.结果表明,当浆浓为3%,pH值=7,以十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)为发泡剂,纯天丝缓冲材料采用质量分数3%苯丙乳液增强,缓冲材料弹性模量可从37.30 kPa提升至116.12 kPa.当使用质量分数9%苯丙乳液增强时,控制天丝纤维与PET纤维(细度17dtex)质量比为1∶1,缓冲材料弹性模量为46.99 kPa,密度为0.030g/cm3,可保证缓冲材料轻质化的同时,提高回弹性.对缓冲材料进行崩解测试发现,纯天丝纤维缓冲材料和天丝纤维/苯丙乳液增强缓冲材料具有一定的可降解性.

Abstract

This study introduced a method of preparing porous buffer materials by foam forming technology.At the same time,the mechani-cal properties of Lyocell fiber buffer materials were improved by adding PET fiber and styrene acrylic lotion.The results showed that when the fiber concentration was 3%,pH value was 7,sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate(SDBS)was used as foaming agent,and the pure Lyocell fiber buffer material was reinforced with mass fraction 3%styrene acrylic,the elastic modulus could be increased from 37.30 kPa to 116.12 kPa.When using mass fraction 9%styrene acrylic for reinforcement,set the mass ratio of control Lyocell fiber to PET fiber(fineness of 17 dtex)was 1:1,the elastic modulus was 46.99 kPa,and the density was 0.030 g/cm3,which could ensure lightweight of the buffer material and greatly improve resilience.The disintegrability test of the buffer materials showed that the pure Lyocell fiber buffer mate-rials and the Lyocell fiber/styrene acrylic emulsion reinforced buffer materials also had certain degradability.

关键词

泡沫成形/天丝纤维/PET纤维/缓冲材料

Key words

foam forming/Lyocell fiber/PET fiber/buffer material

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
中国造纸
中国造纸学会 中国制浆造纸研究院

中国造纸

北大核心
影响因子:0.525
ISSN:0254-508X
参考文献量16
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