中国造纸2024,Vol.43Issue(3) :9-16.DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2024.03.002

芳纶Ⅲ纸基复合材料的制备与性能研究

Preparation and Properties of Aramid Ⅲ Paper-based Composite Materials

廖思锽 宋梓至 龙金 王宜 熊志远 胡健
中国造纸2024,Vol.43Issue(3) :9-16.DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2024.03.002

芳纶Ⅲ纸基复合材料的制备与性能研究

Preparation and Properties of Aramid Ⅲ Paper-based Composite Materials

廖思锽 1宋梓至 1龙金 1王宜 1熊志远 1胡健1
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作者信息

  • 1. 华南理工大学轻工科学与工程学院,广东广州,510640
  • 折叠

摘要

以芳纶Ⅲ短切纤维与间位芳纶沉析纤维为原料,使用湿法成形技术,制备芳纶Ⅲ纸基复合材料,研究芳纶Ⅲ短切纤维长度和占比对芳纶Ⅲ纸基复合材料匀度、抗张强度、弹性模量、断裂伸长率、撕裂度的影响规律.结果表明,在芳纶Ⅲ短切纤维长度6 mm,占比50%时,芳纶Ⅲ纸基复合材料的综合力学性能较好,其中抗张强度为2.66 kN/m,弹性模量为3 136 MPa,断裂伸长率为1.78%,撕裂度为2 912 mN.纸基复合材料拉伸断裂面因芳纶Ⅲ短切纤维长度和占比的不同而呈现不同的形状.相比于间位芳纶纸,芳纶Ⅲ纸基复合材料具有更好的高温尺寸稳定性,有望在复合增强领域进一步提升芳纶的应用前景.

Abstract

Aramid Ⅲ paper-based composite materials were prepared from aramid Ⅲ chopped fibers and meta-aramid fibrids using wet mold-ing technology to study the effects of aramid Ⅲ chopped fiber length and percentage on the homogeneity,tensile strength,modulus of elastic-ity,elongation at break,and tearing strength of aramid Ⅲ paper-based composite materials.The results showed that when the aramid Ⅲchopped fiber length was 6 mm and the percentage was 50%,the comprehensive mechanical properties of aramid Ⅲ paper-based composite materials were better,among which the tensile strength was 2.66 kN/m,the elastic modulus was 3 136 MPa,the elongation at break was 1.78%,and the tearing strength was 2 912 mN.The tensile fracture surfaces of paper-based composite materials showed different shapes due to the difference of the length and percentage of the aramid Ⅲ chopped fibers.Compared with the meta-aramid paper,the aramid Ⅲ pa-per-based composite materials had better high-temperature dimensional stability,which was expected to further enhance the application pros-pect of aramid in the field of composite reinforcement.

关键词

芳纶Ⅲ短切纤维/纤维长度/纤维占比/力学性能/拉伸断裂

Key words

aramid Ⅲ chopped fiber/fiber length/fiber percentage/mechanical properties/tensile fracture

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2021YFB3700104)

出版年

2024
中国造纸
中国造纸学会 中国制浆造纸研究院

中国造纸

北大核心
影响因子:0.525
ISSN:0254-508X
被引量1
参考文献量21
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