中国造纸2024,Vol.43Issue(5) :1-9.DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2024.05.001

稻草秸秆纤维微米化及其离子交联制备疏水纤维素膜的研究

Study on Fibrillation of Rice Straw Fibers and Cross-linking with Ions to Prepare Hydrophobic Cellulose Films

易泽德 沈娟莉 付时雨
中国造纸2024,Vol.43Issue(5) :1-9.DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2024.05.001

稻草秸秆纤维微米化及其离子交联制备疏水纤维素膜的研究

Study on Fibrillation of Rice Straw Fibers and Cross-linking with Ions to Prepare Hydrophobic Cellulose Films

易泽德 1沈娟莉 1付时雨2
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作者信息

  • 1. 华南理工大学制浆造纸工程国家重点实验室,广东广州,510640
  • 2. 华南理工大学制浆造纸工程国家重点实验室,广东广州,510640;华南理工大学珠海现代产业创新研究院,广东珠海,519175
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摘要

农业废弃物稻草秸秆经NaOH预处理、TEMPO氧化和机械处理,再经真空抽滤成膜并与Fe3+交联,制备了具有疏水性的纤维素微细纤维(CMF)膜.通过FESEM、ATR-FT-IR、Zeta电位测试、XRD、拉伸测试、接触角和吸水率等表征,分析了CMF膜的结构和性能.结果表明,CMF充分与Fe3+交联,有效提高了CMF膜的疏水性.CMF膜的疏水性受离子交联时间和Fe3+浓度的影响,其水接触角最高可达 134.15°;该膜在水中浸泡 24 h后吸水率为 50%,明显低于未交联CMF膜(210%).Fe3+交联的CMF膜还具有良好的湿拉伸力,达37.5 MPa.

Abstract

Cellulose microfiber(CMF)film with hydrophobicity was prepared from agricultural waste rice straw by caustic soda pulping,TEMPO oxidation and mechanical treatment,followed by vacuum filtration and cross-linking with Fe3+.The structure and properties were an-alyzed by FESEM,ATR-FTI-IR,Zeta potential test,XRD,tensile test,contact angle and water absorption,etc.The results showed that the CMF was sufficiently cross-linked with Fe3+to efficiently improve the hydrophobicity of CMF film.The water contact angle of CMF film was affected by the time of cross-linking and the concentration of Fe3+,which reached up to 134.15°.The water absorption of the film im-mersed in water after 24 h was 50%,which was significantly lower than that of the uncross-linked CMF film(210%).The ionically cross-linked CMF film also had good wet tensile stress of 37.5 MPa.

关键词

纤维素微细纤维/Fe3+离子交联/疏水改性/接触角/拉伸应力

Key words

cellulose microfibers/Fe3+cross-linking/hydrophobic modification/contact angle/tensile stress

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出版年

2024
中国造纸
中国造纸学会 中国制浆造纸研究院

中国造纸

北大核心
影响因子:0.525
ISSN:0254-508X
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