首页|阳离子自交联苯丙聚合物及其改性ASA乳液的制备与性能研究

阳离子自交联苯丙聚合物及其改性ASA乳液的制备与性能研究

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本研究选用甲基丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵(DMC)、丙烯酰胺(AM)、苯乙烯(St)、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)、N-羟甲基丙烯酰胺(NMA)为共聚单体,经水溶液共聚方式制得阳离子自交联苯丙聚合物,并对其乳化ASA的实验条件进行了探究.结果表明,功能型单体的最佳用量为(相对于共聚单体)DMC 9.5%、NMA 2%,ASA与阳离子自交联苯丙聚合物最佳质量比为4.5∶1,改性后的ASA乳液具有优良的分散性和稳定性;用阳离子淀粉、矾土为双元助留剂,在浆料pH值为6.5,改性ASA乳液用量(相对于阔叶木浆)为0.15%,抄造的纸张施胶度达92 s;与原纸相比,施胶纸张耐折度、撕裂指数、抗张指数、环压指数分别提高41.2%、38.3%、45.6%、58.7%;碳酸钙填料为15%~20%,具有良好的施胶效果,适用于中性施胶.
Preparation and Properties of Cationic Self-crosslinking Styrene-acrylate Polymer and Its Modified ASA Emulsion
In this study,cationic self-crosscrossling phenyl-acrylic polymer(ASA)was prepared by aqueous solution copolymerization using 2-methacryloxyethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride(DMC),acrylamide(AM),styrene(St),butyl acrylate(BA),and N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide(NMA)as copolymers.The results showed that the dosage of functional monomer were 9.5%DMC,2%NMA,and the optimal mass ratio of ASA to cationic self-crossbiphenyl propylene polymer was 4.5∶1.The modified ASA scaler had excellent dispersibility and sta-bility.Using cationic starch and bauxite as dual retention agents,the pH value of the slurry was 6.5,the amount of modified ASA emulsion(relative to hardwood pulp)was 0.15%,and the sizing degree of the paper was 92 s.Compared with base paper,the folding resistance,tearing index,tensile index and ring pressure index were increased by 41.2%,38.3%,45.6%and 58.7%,respectively.When the dosage of calcium carbonale was 15%~20%,the modified ASA emuslion had a good sizing effect and was suitable for neutral sizing.

cationic self-crosslinking styrene-acrylate coplymermodified ASA sizing agentdispersionstabilityneutral sizing

张勇、李小瑞

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张家口市生态环境局沽源县分局,河北沽源,076550

陕西科技大学化学与化工学院,陕西西安,710021

阳离子自交联苯丙聚合物 改性ASA施胶剂 分散性 稳定性 中性施胶

2024

中国造纸
中国造纸学会 中国制浆造纸研究院

中国造纸

北大核心
影响因子:0.525
ISSN:0254-508X
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)