中国造纸2024,Vol.43Issue(8) :12-18,153.DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2024.08.002

细菌纤维素对脆化纸张加固处理研究

Study on the Reinforcement Treatment of Fragile Paper with Bacterial Cellulose

张铭 田周玲 易晓辉 谢谨诚
中国造纸2024,Vol.43Issue(8) :12-18,153.DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2024.08.002

细菌纤维素对脆化纸张加固处理研究

Study on the Reinforcement Treatment of Fragile Paper with Bacterial Cellulose

张铭 1田周玲 1易晓辉 1谢谨诚1
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作者信息

  • 1. 国家图书馆,北京,100034
  • 折叠

摘要

本研究探讨了细菌纤维素对脆化纸张的加固效果.以细菌纤维素为加固材料、二甲基亚砜(DMSO)为溶剂的有机体系作为加固溶液,能够有效提高纸张的机械性能,当细菌纤维素用量为10%(相对于纸张绝干质量)时,与空白宣纸相比,纸张抗张指数为54.7N·m/g,提高了50%;耐折度为1.57,提高了76%,且对厚度、紧度、白度和色差值等性能影响小,不透明度提高到95%,毛细吸液高度下降到2mm.经过干热老化7天后,加固处理的纸张抗张指数为46.0N·m/g、耐折度为1.38,其机械性能始终高于空白宣纸.加固处理纸张具有较好的耐久性,不发生褶皱变形,干燥过程简单.

Abstract

This study explored the reinforcement effects of bacterial cellulose on fragile paper.The organic system reinforcement solution us-ing bacterial cellulose as reinforcement material and DMSO as solvent,which could effectively improve the mechanical properties of paper samples.When the bacterial cellulose dosage was 10%(relative to paper dry mass),the tensile index was 54.7 N·m/g,increased by 50%,and the folding endurance was 1.57,increased by 76%,with little impact on properties such as thickness,density,color difference value,and whiteness.Paper opacity was 95%,and capillary rise was 2 mm.After 7 days of dry heat aging,the tensile index was 46.0 N·m/g,the folding endurance was 1.38,and its mechanical properties were higher than blank paper.The reinforced paper exhibited good durability,did not experience wrinkles or deformation,and the drying process was simple.

关键词

细菌纤维素/脆化纸张/加固/有机体系

Key words

bacterial cellulose/fragile paper/reinforcement/organic system

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出版年

2024
中国造纸
中国造纸学会 中国制浆造纸研究院

中国造纸

北大核心
影响因子:0.525
ISSN:0254-508X
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