中国造纸2024,Vol.43Issue(10) :12-18.DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2024.10.002

尼泊尔手工纸的热裂解特性分析

Pyrolysis Characterization of Nepalese Handmade Paper

葛梦帆 韩宾 时嘉瞳 施继龙 杨益民
中国造纸2024,Vol.43Issue(10) :12-18.DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2024.10.002

尼泊尔手工纸的热裂解特性分析

Pyrolysis Characterization of Nepalese Handmade Paper

葛梦帆 1韩宾 1时嘉瞳 2施继龙 2杨益民1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院大学,北京,100049
  • 2. 北京印刷学院,北京,102600
  • 折叠

摘要

本研究通过显微观察和热裂解-气相色谱质谱联用(Py-GC/MS)法对一组尼泊尔手工纸进行分析研究,以纤维特征和植物标记物为依据,考察了尼泊尔手工纸的原料和制造工艺.结果表明,3份尼泊尔手工纸主要由白瑞香纤维制成,手工制作过程中对纤维进行了剪切和弱碱处理.白瑞香纤维的木质素基本结构单元以紫丁香基为主,萜类及植物甾醇类特征化合物包括谷甾类、麦角甾类、豆甾类和胆甾类,其中含量最高的是豆甾类.此外,还可在尼泊尔手工纸的热裂解产物中检测出吡咯及其衍生物,表明其在制作过程中施加了动物胶.

Abstract

This study analyzed Nepalese handmade paper utilizing microscopic observation and pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrom-etry(Py-GC/MS)techniques.Based on fiber characteristics and plant markers,the raw materials and manufacturing process of Nepalese handmade paper were investigated.The results showed that the three pieces of Nepalese handmade papers were mainly made of daphne fi-bers,and the fibers were cut off and weakly treated with alkali during the handmade process.The lignin basic structural unit of daphne fi-bers was mainly syringyl,and the characteristic compounds of terpenes and plant sterols included sitosterol,ergosterol,stigmasterol,and cholesterol,with the highest content of stigmasterol.Furthermore,pyrrole and its derivatives in the pyrolysis products of the Nepalese hand-made paper were detected,indicating that animal glue was appiled during the papermaking process.

关键词

尼泊尔纸/手工纸/Py-GC/MS/纤维分析

Key words

Nepalese paper/handmade paper/Py-GC/MS/fiber analysis

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出版年

2024
中国造纸
中国造纸学会 中国制浆造纸研究院

中国造纸

北大核心
影响因子:0.525
ISSN:0254-508X
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