中国造纸2024,Vol.43Issue(10) :50-57.DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2024.10.007

古代高丽纸纤维原料科学分析与相关问题研究

Scientific Analysis of Ancient Goryeo Paper Fiber Raw Materials and Research on Related Issues

易晓辉 吕淑贤 葛梦帆 韩宾
中国造纸2024,Vol.43Issue(10) :50-57.DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2024.10.007

古代高丽纸纤维原料科学分析与相关问题研究

Scientific Analysis of Ancient Goryeo Paper Fiber Raw Materials and Research on Related Issues

易晓辉 1吕淑贤 2葛梦帆 3韩宾3
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作者信息

  • 1. 国家图书馆古籍保护文化和旅游部重点实验室,北京,100034
  • 2. 北京大学图书馆,北京,100871
  • 3. 中国科学院大学,北京,100049
  • 折叠

摘要

古代朝鲜半岛曾出产著名的高丽纸,因纸质洁白坚韧在明清时广受文人追捧,并在清宫建筑中大量应用.关于高丽纸的原料,近年有学者曾以为是桑皮.本研究采用纤维染色显微分析法、傅里叶变换红外光谱法和热裂解-气相色谱法对几种古代高丽纸及现代韩纸、朝鲜纸进行纤维成分分析和鉴别,并对照我国及朝鲜半岛相关古籍记载及韩国现代手工纸原料记录.研究发现,古今高丽纸的原料均为楮皮,桑皮的说法很可能为误传.

Abstract

The ancient Korean Peninsula once produced the famous Goryeo paper,due to its pure white and tough texture,the paper was highly sought after by literati during the Ming and Qing dynasties and was widely used in Qing palace architecture.In recent years,some scholars have mistakenly believed that the raw material for Goryeo paper was mulberry bark.This study used fiber staining microscopy analysis,fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,and thermal decomposition gas chromatograph to analyze the fiber composition of several ancient Goryeo paper,modern Hanji,and North Korean paper samples,and compared them with the records of ancient books in China and the Korean Peninsula,as well as the relevant information on modern Korean handmade paper.The results showed that the raw material of Goryeo paper had always been made of kozo bark.The statement about mulberry bark was likely to be incorrect.

关键词

高丽纸/纤维原料/楮皮/桑皮

Key words

Goryeo paper/fiber raw materials/kozo bark/mulberry bark

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
中国造纸
中国造纸学会 中国制浆造纸研究院

中国造纸

北大核心
影响因子:0.525
ISSN:0254-508X
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