中国造纸2024,Vol.43Issue(11) :148-156.DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2024.11.017

钙化对生产性厌氧反应器中颗粒污泥特性的影响

Effect of Calcification on the Characteristics of Granular Sludge in Anaerobic Reactor

彭玲 张健 王双飞
中国造纸2024,Vol.43Issue(11) :148-156.DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2024.11.017

钙化对生产性厌氧反应器中颗粒污泥特性的影响

Effect of Calcification on the Characteristics of Granular Sludge in Anaerobic Reactor

彭玲 1张健 2王双飞2
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 广西大学轻工与食品工程学院,广西清洁化制浆造纸与污染控制重点实验室,广西南宁,530004;宜春学院化学与生物工程学院,江西宜春,336000
  • 2. 广西大学轻工与食品工程学院,广西清洁化制浆造纸与污染控制重点实验室,广西南宁,530004
  • 折叠

摘要

本研究以某废纸制浆企业的钙化厌氧反应器为背景,跨年度采集了厌氧颗粒污泥样本,系统分析了其理化和生物特性的差异.结果表明,钙化过程中颗粒污泥内碳酸钙持续累积,导致Ca2+含量、灰分增加,并加快了颗粒沉降速度,同时伴随着污泥粒径增加.长期暴露于高钙废水中,细菌群落中产氢产乙酸菌的相对丰度显著提升,而水解酸化菌的丰度显著降低;古菌群落中,原有优势菌Methanobacterium(产甲烷杆菌属)减少,而适应新环境的Bathyarchaeia、Methanolinea(产甲烷八叠球菌属)和Candidatus_Methanofastidiosum等菌群显著增加.通过解析钙化对颗粒污泥特性及微生物群落的影响,可为解析生产性反应器中高钙环境对颗粒污泥响应提供相关信息.

Abstract

This study investigated a calcified anaerobic reactor at a waste paper pulping company,where granular samples were col-lected over a year. Systematic analysis of the physicochemical and biological properties of the granules revealed that calcium carbon-ate accumulation during calcification led to increased Ca2+content,higher ash content,accelerated settling velocity and larger diam-eter. Prolonged exposure to high-calcium wastewater significantly enhanced the relative abundance of hydrogen-producing aceto-gens in the bacterial community,while the abundance of hydrolytic bacteria and acidogens declined. In the archaeal community,the original dominant methanogens Methanobacterium decreased,while archaea adapted to the high-calcium environment showed significant growth,such as Bathyarchaeia,Methanolinea,and Candidatus_Methanofastidiosum. These changes in physicochemical properties and microbial community succession provided critical insights into the response mechanisms of granular sludge under cal-cification stress.

关键词

废纸制浆废水/钙化/颗粒污泥/微生物群落

Key words

waste paper pulping wastewater/calcification/granular sludge/microbial community

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
中国造纸
中国造纸学会 中国制浆造纸研究院

中国造纸

北大核心
影响因子:0.525
ISSN:0254-508X
段落导航相关论文