首页|PPTA短切纤维/共聚改性PPTA沉析纤维复合纸的制备及其性能研究

PPTA短切纤维/共聚改性PPTA沉析纤维复合纸的制备及其性能研究

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采用共聚策略,在聚对苯二甲酰对苯二胺(PPTA)分子链中引入含有间位结构的间苯二胺(MPD),通过低温溶液缩聚,制备了共聚改性PPTA(MPPTA),利用沉析法得到MPPTA沉析纤维(pMPPTA).将pMPPTA与PPTA短切纤维(cPPTA)混合后,通过湿法抄造和热压成形制备cPPTA/pMPPTA复合纸,探究了纸张定量及pMPPTA含量对cPPTA/pMPPTA复合纸性能的影响.结果表明,纸张定量及pMPPTA含量对复合纸微观结构影响显著.当纸张定量为90 g/m2及pMPPTA质量分数为60%时,cPPTA/pMPPTA复合纸的力学性能和介电性能较PPTA原纸显著提高,拉伸强度达32.27 MPa.
Preparation and Properties of PPTA Chopped Fibers/Copolymerized Modified PPTA Precipitated Fibers Composite Paper
M-phenylenediamine(MPD)with meta structure was introduced into the poly-p-phenylene terephthamide(PPTA)molecular chain via copolymerization strategy.The copolymerized modified PPTA(MPPTA)was prepared by low temperature solution copolymeriza-tion.Then MPPTA precipitated fibers(pMPPTA)were obtained by precipitation method.cPPTA/pMPPTA composite paper was prepared by combining pMPPTA with PPTA chopped fibers(cPPTA)via wet forming process.The effects of basis weight and pMPPTA dosage on the properties of cPPTA/pMPPTA composite paper were investigated.The results showed that basis weight and pMPPTA dosage had a significant influence on the microstructure of the composite paper.When the basis weight of cPPTA/pMPPTA composite paper was 90 g/m2 and the mass fraction of pMPPTA was 60%,the mechanical and dielectric properties of cPPTA/pMPPTA composite paper were significantly higher than those of PPTA original paper,and the tensile strength reached 32.27 MPa.

PPTAcopolymerization modificationprecipitation fiberschopped fiberscomposite paper

谢平、赵开荣、胡祖明、于俊荣、王彦、李娜

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东华大学材料科学与工程学院,上海,201620

东华大学纤维材料改性国家重点实验室,上海,201620

中化高性能纤维材料有限公司,江苏扬州,211417

PPTA 共聚改性 沉析纤维 短切纤维 复合纸

国家重点研发计划项目

2021YFB3700101

2024

中国造纸学报
中国造纸学会

中国造纸学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.794
ISSN:1000-6842
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)
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