Clinical Trials Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, China

Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, China

Stanley Ho Big Data Decision Analytics Research Centre, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China

5Department of Geography and Resource Management, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China

Department of Medical Ultrasonics, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, China

7Department of Liver Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, China

8Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China

Department of Endocrinology, Precision Medicine Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, China