Risk factors related to the spinal anatomy of lumbar spondylolysis:a review
Lumbar spondylolysis refers to the bone injury between the upper and lower articular processes and the transition zone of the transverse process of the unilateral or bilateral pedicle of the lumbar spine,being a common cause of low back pain in patients that seriously affects their quality of life.The mechanism of the occurrence and development of lumbar spondylolysis is complex,and long-term stress wear and sudden damage with an external force are the main causes.At the same time,risk factors related to spinal anatomy are important causes of lumbar spondylolysis.A full understanding of the pathogenesis of lumbar spondylolysis,early identification of high-risk groups,and active preventive measures can reduce its incidence.For this purpose,the authors reviewed the research progress in risk factors related to the spinal anatomy of lumbar spondylolysis from three aspects including genetical susceptibility,local anatomy and overall spine-pelvic sequence,so as to provide references for the prevention and treatment of spondylolysis.
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