首页|脑机接口赋能运动损伤康复

脑机接口赋能运动损伤康复

扫码查看
运动损伤源于运动时遭遇的外伤,可导致不同程度的疼痛、活动障碍,严重者可致残.但当前的传统康复训练疗效有限,个性化治疗不足.脑机接口(BCI)技术通过在大脑与外部设备之间建立直接通信与控制通道,为运动损伤患者的康复提供了新的解决方案.BCI技术可通过运动意图解码、神经反馈、人工感觉反馈等方式,在运动功能重建、感觉缺陷改善和神经性疼痛调控等方面发挥独特优势.BCI系统包括脑电信号采集、分析与处理和外部设备控制三个关键环节,其中与人工智能(AI)结合为脑电信号分析处理提供了新思路.为进一步推动新型康复技术的发展、降低治疗成本、促进患者全面康复,笔者就BCI技术特点、运动损伤康复存在的问题和BCI在运动损伤康复中的应用等方面进行阐述,为相关领域的科研和临床工作者提供参考和启发,加速BCI技术的创新突破和转化应用,造福更多运动损伤患者.
Brain-computer interface empowers athletic injury rehabilitation
Athletic injury are caused by the trauma encountered during exercise,which can lead to different degrees of pain,mobility impairment,and even disability in severe cases.Currently,the traditional rehabilitation methods have limited efficacy and personalized treatment is insufficient.Brain-computer interface(BCI)technology provides a novel solution for the rehabilitation of patients with athletic injuries by establishing a direct communication and control channel between the brain and external device.BCI technology has unique advantages in motor function reconstruction,sensory loss improvement,and neuropathic pain regulation through motor intention decoding,neurofeedback,and artificial sensory feedback.BCI system involves three key aspects:brain signal acquisition,analysis and processing,and external device control and the integration of artificial intelligence(AI)provides new insights for signal analysis and processing in it.To further promote the development of new rehabilitation techniques,reduce treatment costs,and promote the overall rehabilitation of patients,the authors elaborated on the characteristics of BCI technology,existing problems in motor rehabilitation,and applications of BCI in athletic injury rehabilitation so as to provide reference and inspiration for researchers in related fields,accelerate innovation,breakthrough,transformation and application of BCI technology,and benefit more patients with athletic injuries.

Athletic injuries,rehabilitationArtificial intelligenceBrain-computer interface

何崇儒、陈晓、王光超、苏佳灿

展开 >

上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院骨科,上海 200092

上海大学转化医学研究院,上海 200444

运动损伤,康复 人工智能 脑机接口

2024

中华创伤杂志
中华医学会

中华创伤杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.425
ISSN:1001-8050
年,卷(期):2024.40(9)