首页|超大城市都市圈非户籍人口职住空间布局优化研究——以北京、成都为例

超大城市都市圈非户籍人口职住空间布局优化研究——以北京、成都为例

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以北京和成都为对象,利用手机信令数据在都市圈范围内研究超大城市非户籍人口职住空间格局和通勤特征.研究发现:(1)跨城通勤成为超大城市重要的通勤方式,超大城市都市圈正在形成.(2)超大城市非户籍人口居住和就业呈现"圈层加放射"式分布格局.(3)超大城市非户籍人口就业郊区化滞后于居住郊区化进程,非户籍人口职住分离程度高于常住户籍人口.(4)超大城市都市圈外围地区承担着中心城市人口外溢和集聚外来人口的双重功能,并具有明显的过度通勤特征.最后,提出超大城市都市圈非户籍人口职住空间布局的优化策略.
Research on the Occupational and Residential Space Layout of Non-Registered Population in the Metropolitan Area of Megacities:Taking Beijing and Chengdu as Examples
Taking Beijing and Chengdu as objects,based on national floating population questionnaire survey data and mobile phone signaling data,this paper studies the occupational and residential profile,settlement willingness,spatial pattern and commuting characteristics of non-registered population in megacity metropolitan areas.The research finds:(1)The vast majority of non-registered population are engaged in service occupations and renting private houses;(2)Inter-city commuting has become an important part of commuting in megacities,and the megacity metropolitan region has formed into being;(3)The non-registered population in megacities presents a"circle and radial"distribution pattern;(4)The employment suburbanization of non-registered population in megacities lags behind the process of residential suburbanization,and the degree of job-housing separation of non-registered population is higher than that of the local people;5)The out ring of megacity metropolitan areas bear the dual functions of population overflow in central cities and agglomeration of external populations,and have obvious characteristics of excessive commuting.Finally,the optimization strategy of the occupational and residential space layout of the non-registered population in the megacity metropolitan area is proposed.

megacitiesmetropolitan areasnon-registered populationoccupational and residential spaceBeijingChengdu

张莉、王凯、余加丽

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中规院(北京)规划设计公司

中国城市规划设计研究院

超大城市 都市圈 非户籍人口 职住空间 北京 成都

2025

中国名城
中国城科会历史文化名城委员会

中国名城

影响因子:0.392
ISSN:1674-4144
年,卷(期):2025.39(1)