摘要
目的 提炼并总结ICU机械通气患者撤机后呼吸肌训练的最佳证据,为临床机械通气患者撤机后的呼吸肌训练提供循证依据.方法 系统检索国内外相关指南网站、专业协会网站以及PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、CINAHL、中国知网、维普数据库、万方数据库等关于机械通气患者撤机后呼吸肌训练相关的文献,包括指南、临床决策、证据总结、专家共识、系统评价及随机对照试验,检索时限为建库至2023年7月30日.2名研究者独立进行文献质量评价和资料提取.结果 共纳入13篇文献,其中指南2篇、临床决策2篇、系统评价5篇、专家共识4篇.总结了包括训练团队、训练评估、训练方式、训练频次、训练安全性、效果评价及健康教育7个方面的24条最佳证据.结论 该研究总结了ICU机械通气患者撤机后呼吸肌训练的最佳证据,为临床护理人员规范进行撤机后患者的呼吸肌训练提供依据,建议护理人员结合临床实际情况选择性应用最佳证据.
Abstract
Objective The best evidence of respiratory muscle training for patients with mechanical ventilation in ICU after machine withdrawal was extracted and summarized to provide evidence-based evidence for respiratory muscle training for patients with mechanical ventilation after machine withdrawal.Methods We searched relevant guideline networks and association websites,as well as PubMed,Web of Science,Embase,CINAHL,CNKI,VIP,Wanfang and other databases to collect relevant guidelines,clinical decisions,evidence summaries,expert consensuses,systematic reviews and randomized controlled studies,and the search time limit is from the establishment of the databases to July 30,2023.There were 2 researchers who independently evaluated the literature quality and extracted data.Results A total of 13 articles were included,including 2 guidelines,2 clinical decisions,5 systematic reviews and 4 expert consensuses.There were 24 pieces of evidence being summarized in 7 categories,including training team,training evaluation,training methods,training frequency,training safety,training effect evaluation and health education.Conclusion This study summarizes the best evidence for respiratory muscle training in patients with mechanical ventilation after withdrawal,which can provide references for medical staffs to conduct respiratory muscle training for patients after withdrawal.It is recommended that medical staff should consider the clinical situation when applying the evidence,and selectively apply the best evidence.
基金项目
上海市级医院诊疗技术推广及优化管理项目(SHDC22022219)
维普
万方数据