首页|亚热带气候下天空辐射制冷性能的影响因素研究

亚热带气候下天空辐射制冷性能的影响因素研究

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天空辐射制冷作为一种从外太空获取冷量的新型制冷技术,在制冷节能方面具有广阔前景。本文对亚热带湿热气候条件下不同光谱特性的辐射制冷材料制冷性能进行了研究,并讨论了气象参数对辐射制冷潜力的影响。结果表明,太阳辐射、大气可降水量和天空中的云量均影响着辐射制冷的性能。当大气可降水量由22。8 mm增长至40。0 mm,理想宽光谱、理想选择性和实际辐射制冷材料的最大净制冷功率分别降低了23。8%,18。3%和20。1%。在广州这类高温高湿地区,阴天条件下RSC材料制冷效果有限,晴天天气下宽光谱辐射制冷材料可获得更大的净制冷量,选择性辐射制冷材料可获得更低的温度。研究结果证明,天空辐射制冷在广州等湿热气候下具有一定制冷潜力和应用前景。本文为在亚热带地区应用天空辐射制冷及提升制冷能力提供了理论指导。
Study on Performance Influencing Factors of Radiative Sky Cooling under Subtropical Climates
As a new cooling technology,radiative sky cooling obtain cooling energy from outer space,has broad prospects in terms of energy-saving cooling.This paper studies the cooling performance of radiative cooling materials with different spectral characteristics under subtropical humid and hot climate conditions.The influence of weather parameters on the potential of radiative cooling is discussed.The results show that solar irradiance,atmospheric precipitable water vapour,and cloud cover in the sky all affect the performance of radiative cooling.When the precipitable water increased from 22.8 mm to 40.0 mm,the maximum net cooling power of ideal broadband,ideal selective and actual radiative cooling materials decreased by 23.8%,18.3%and 20.1%,respectively.In high-temperature and high-humidity areas such as Guangzhou,the cooling effect of RSC materials is limited under cloudy conditions.While under sunny weather,the ideal broadband radiative cooling materials can obtain a larger net cooling power,and the ideal selective radiative cooling materials can obtain a lower temperature.The research results prove that radiative sly cooling has certain cooling potential and application prospects in hot and humid climates such as Guangzhou.This study provides a guideline for the application and improvement of the radiative sky cooling technology in subtropical regions.

Radiative Sky CoolingCooling PotentialNumerical SimulationHot and Humid Climate

翟强、邱昌煜、郭园园、彭建刚

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沈阳化工大学机械与动力工程学院,沈阳,110142

中国科学院广州能源研究所,广州,510640

中国科学院可再生能源重点实验室,广州,510640

广东省新能源与可再生能源研究与开发重点实验室,广州,510640

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天空辐射制冷 制冷潜力 数值模拟 湿热气候

2024

制冷
广东省制冷学会,福建省制冷学会,河南省制冷学会,云南省制冷学会,广西区制冷学会

制冷

影响因子:0.432
ISSN:1005-9180
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)