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蓄冷空调系统板式相变蓄冷箱的换热性能研究

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设计了一种基于板式相变蓄冷单元的蓄冷空调系统蓄冷箱。基于焓法建立了板式相变蓄冷单元的计算传热模型,数值研究了蓄冷单元的蓄、放冷性能,分析了蓄冷单元长度和水流速变化的影响。研究发现,蓄冷单元的凝固时间及平均蓄冷速率、熔化时间及平均放冷速率均随其长度的增加而线性增加。随着流速的增加,蓄冷单元的凝固和熔化时间减少,对应的平均蓄冷和放冷速率增大。然而,当流速≥0。4m/s后,由于相变材料的热阻占主导地位,流速对蓄冷单元蓄、放冷性能的影响很小。研究成果可为地铁站相变蓄冷空调系统及相变蓄冷箱的设计及优化提供指导。
Research on Heat Transfer Performance of Plate Phase Change Thermal Storage Box in Thermal Storage Air Conditioning System
A cold storage box of cold storage air conditioning system based on plate phase change cold storage unit is designed.Based on the enthalpy method,a computational heat transfer model of the plate phase change cold storage unit is established.The cold storage and discharge performance of the cold storage unit is numerically studied,and the influence of the length of the cold storage unit and the change of water flow rate is analyzed.It is found that the solidification time and average cooling storage rate,melting time and average cooling release rate of the storage unit increase linearly with the increase of its length.With the increase of the flow rate,the solidification and melting time of the cold storage unit decreases,and the corresponding average cold storage and cooling rate increases.However,when the flow rate is greater than or equal to 0.4 m/s,due to the dominant thermal resistance of the phase change material,the flow rate has little effect on the cold storage and discharge performance of the cold storage unit.The research results can provide guidance for the design and optimization of phase change cold storage air conditioning system and phase change cold storage box in subway station.

Phase Change MaterialsCold StorageAir ConditioningHeat Transfer Performance

韩勇、罗燕萍、王静伟、张文武、上官泽群

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广州地铁设计研究院股份有限公司,广州,510010

相变材料 蓄冷 空调 换热性能

2024

制冷
广东省制冷学会,福建省制冷学会,河南省制冷学会,云南省制冷学会,广西区制冷学会

制冷

影响因子:0.432
ISSN:1005-9180
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)