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旋转主轴轴系温升预测模型

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主轴的旋转会引起内部热量的累计,热源传递给主轴会使其变形,进而会对轴系的旋转精度产生影响.结合主轴实际工况,建立了主轴轴系生热模型;搭建了能够承载复合力的轴系温升实验台,并对轴系轴承外圈表面进行温度检测,结合理论模型修正了轴系生热量;建立了主轴轴系温度场有限元模型,分析给定工况下主轴轴系温度场分布;结合实验数据对轴系换热系数进行优化,建立了轴系温度场预测模型.对比实验结果和优化前后的数据表明,预测模型精度提高5%,为主轴轴系智能化发展提供了参考.
The Temperature Prediction Model of Main Shaft System
The rotation of the spindle causes the accumulation of internal heat,and the transfer of heat to the spindle will deform it,which in turn will affect the rotation accuracy of the shaft system.Combined with the actual working conditions of the spindle,the heat generation model of the spindle shaft system was es-tablished.A shafting temperature rise test bench that can bear the composite force was built,and the temper-ature of the outer ring surface of the shafting bearing was detected,and the shafting heat generation was modified by combining the theoretical model.The finite element model of the spindle shafting temperature field was established,and the temperature field distribution of the spindle shafting system under the given working conditions was analyzed.Combined with the test data,the shafting heat transfer coefficient was op-timized,and the shafting temperature field prediction model was established.Comparing the experimental results and the data before and after optimization,the accuracy of the prediction model is improved by 5%,which provides a reference for the intelligent development of the spindle system.

main shaft systemtemperature fieldexperimentfinite elementprediction model

周学文、王彩年、毛范海、王智

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大连理工大学机械工程学院,大连 116024

通用技术集团大连机床有限责任公司,大连 116620

主轴轴系 温度场 实验 有限元 预测模型

辽宁揭榜挂帅项目大连市科技创新基金项目大连理工大学引进人才科研专项项目

2021JH1/104000992022JJ12GX032DUT21RC-3-112

2024

组合机床与自动化加工技术
大连组合机床研究所 中国机械工程学会生产工程分会

组合机床与自动化加工技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.671
ISSN:1001-2265
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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