首页|采用激励轨迹实现机器人关节伺服动刚度的辨识

采用激励轨迹实现机器人关节伺服动刚度的辨识

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针对传统伺服动刚度辨识方法操作繁琐且阶跃力矩加载方式存在安全隐患等缺点,提出一种采用激励轨迹实现工业机器人关节伺服动刚度辨识的方法.该方法以五阶傅里叶级数轨迹为激励轨迹输入,通过使用最小二乘法对采集的关节位置和关节电机力矩等数据拟合辨识获得工业机器人关节伺服动刚度和动力学模型参数,并以其计算关节伺服扰动力矩.采用提出方法与传统辨识法所获伺服动刚度来进行扰动力矩补偿,并依据补偿后轨迹位置跟踪误差来评判两种辨识方法的优劣.在工业机器人平台上分别对单关节运动和六个关节运动的扰动力矩补偿实验,结果表明提出的激励轨迹辨识方法获得伺服动刚度的精度优于传统辨识方法所得伺服动刚度的精度.
Servo Dynamic Stiffness Identification of Robot Joints Using Excitation Trajectory
Aiming at the shortcomings of the traditional servo dynamic stiffness identification method in cumbersome operation and potential safety hazards in the step torque loading method,a method of identif-ying the servo stiffness of industrial robots by using excitation trajectory is proposed.This method takes the fifth-order Fourier series trajectory as the input of the excitation trajectory,and obtains the joint servo stiff-ness and dynamic model parameters of the industrial robot by using the least squares method to fit and iden-tify the collected data such as joint position and joint motor torque,and calculates the joint servo disturbance moment.The servo dynamic stiffness obtained by the proposed method and the traditional identification method is used to compensate for the disturbance moment,and the advantages and disadvantages of the two identification methods are judged according to the trajectory position tracking error after compensation.In the industrial robot platform,the disturbance torque compensation experiments of single joint motion and six joint motion respectively show that the accuracy of the servo dynamic stiffness obtained by the proposed ex-citation trajectory identification method is better than that obtained by the traditional identification method.

parameter identificationtorque compensationvibration suppressiondynamic model

潘海鸿、陈韬、贾丙琪、孙仲鸣、丁可帅、陈琳

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广西大学机械工程学院,南宁 530004

动力学模型 参数辨识 力矩补偿 动态模型

国家自然科学基金地区基金项目广西创新驱动发展专项项目

51465005桂科AA18118002

2024

组合机床与自动化加工技术
大连组合机床研究所 中国机械工程学会生产工程分会

组合机床与自动化加工技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.671
ISSN:1001-2265
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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