首页|自由曲面等残留高度数控加工刀轨生成方法

自由曲面等残留高度数控加工刀轨生成方法

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等残留高度数控加工刀轨的相邻行刀位点之间的残留高度值为最大允许值,实现了最大化刀轨行距、最小化刀轨总长度.针对自由曲面提出了一种三轴等残留高度刀轨生成方法:基于刀具进给方向法平面上的曲面局部轮廓和刀具圆,构建了等残留高度点的迭代算法;提出了下一行刀位点初值的优化算法,通过自适应离散刀具与曲面相交的局部曲面、迭代计算刀位点和离散点之间最小距离的方法获取下一行等残留高度刀位点.与等间距法刀轨相比,所提出算法生成的等残留高度刀轨行数和总长度明显减少,验证了算法的可行性和有效性.
An Iso-Scallop Numerical Control Tool Path Generation Method for Free-Form Surface Machining
The value of scallop height between the cutter points of adjacent rows of the iso-scallop numeri-cal control tool path is the maximum allowable value,which maximizes the line spacing of the tool paths and minimizes the total length of the tool path.In this study,a three-axis iso-scallop tool path generation method is proposed for free-form surfaces.Based on the local contour of the surface and the tool circle in the plane with the tool feed direction method,the iterative algorithm of iso-scallop points is constructed.The improved algorithm for the initial value of the next row of cutter point is proposed.By adapting the local surface where the discrete cutter intersects with the surface and iteratively calculating the minimum distance between the cutter points and the discrete points,the scallop height points of the next row with are ob-tained.Compared with the tool paths with equal spacing method,the number of rows and the total length of the tool paths with iso-scallop method generated by the proposed algorithm are significantly reduced,which verifies the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

free-form surfaceiso-scallopnumerical control machiningtool path generation

王天力、刘威、范吕阳、张子煜、李鹏飞

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苏州科技大学机械工程学院,苏州 215000

苏州科技大学天平学院,苏州 215000

自由曲面 等残留高度 数控加工 刀轨生成

江苏省自然科学基金项目中国博士后科学基金项目江苏省高校自然科学研究面上项目江苏省大学生创新项目

BK202108652020M67160420KJB4600252020103320Z

2024

组合机床与自动化加工技术
大连组合机床研究所 中国机械工程学会生产工程分会

组合机床与自动化加工技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.671
ISSN:1001-2265
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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