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基于机器视觉的小型零件圆度测量

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针对小型零件圆度误差测量效率低、精度不稳定等问题,提出了一种基于机器视觉的小型零件圆度测量方法.通过建立机器视觉检测平台,获得零件图像.经过预处理后,通过Canny算子结合8 领域扩张算法划定感兴趣区域,采用多项式插值亚像素边缘检测算法获得边缘坐标;然后,利用改进区域搜索算法确定准圆心,并通过最小区域法的几何结构找出最小区域圆心,从而计算圆度误差.实验结果表明,圆度误差的测量重复精度为8.1 μm,能够实现小型零件的非接触测量.
The Roundness Measurement of Small Parts Based on Machine Vision
Aiming at the problems such as low efficiency and unstable accuracy of roundness error meas-urement for small parts,a method of roundness measurement for small parts based on machine vision was proposed.Through the establishment of machine vision inspection platform,the parts image is obtained.Af-ter pre-processing,the region of interest is delimited by Canny operator combined with 8-domain expansion algorithm,and the edge coordinates are obtained by polynomial interpolation subpixel edge detection algo-rithm.Then,the improved region search algorithm is used to determine the quasi-center of the circle,and the minimum center of the circle is found by the geometric structure of the minimum region method,and the roundness error is calculated.The experimental results show that the repeatability of roundness error is 8. 1 μm,which can realize the non-contact measurement of small parts.

machine visionroundness erroredge detectionminimum zone circlesmall parts

丁哲文、张瑞、朱振伟、赵华东、刘丙康

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郑州大学机械与动力工程学院,郑州 450001

河南省智能制造研究院,郑州 450066

机器视觉 圆度误差 边缘检测 最小区域法 小型零件

郑州市协同创新重大专项项目

18XTZX12006

2024

组合机床与自动化加工技术
大连组合机床研究所 中国机械工程学会生产工程分会

组合机床与自动化加工技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.671
ISSN:1001-2265
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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