首页|基于ICEEMDAN多尺度熵与NGO-HKELM的转子故障诊断

基于ICEEMDAN多尺度熵与NGO-HKELM的转子故障诊断

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针对电机转子故障信号非平稳、敏感的故障特征不能有效提取,传统分类器参数智能优化算法存在优化速度慢、调整参数多、易陷入局部最优等问题提出基于ICEEMDAN-MSE-KPCA与NGO-HKELM优化的转子故障诊断方法.首先,采用改进的自适应噪声完全集合经验模态分解(im-proved complete empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise,ICEEMDAN)方法对转子振动信号进行分解和重构;计算重构信号的多尺度样本熵(multiscale sample entropy,MSE),形成特征向量,通过核主成分分析(kernel principal component analysis,KPCA)方法对高维的特征向量进行降维;最后,将降维后的特征向量输入北方苍鹰算法(northern goshawk optimization,NGO)优化的混合核极限学习机(hybrid extreme learning machine,HKELM)进行转子故障分类.研究结果表明,基于ICEEM-DAN-MSE-KPCA与NGO-HKELM优化的转子故障诊断模型,平均识别准确率可达97.727 3%,平均寻优时间为1.068 1 s,收敛速度快、准确率高以及分类效果好.
Rotor Fault Diagnosis Based on ICEEMDAN Multi-Scale Entropy and NGO-HKELM
In view of the non-stationary and sensitive fault features of motor rotor fault signals,the traditional classifier parameter intelligent optimization algorithm has some problems,such as slow optimization speed,too many adjustment parameters,and easy to fall into local optimum.A rotor fault diagnosis method based on ICEEMDAN-MSE-KPCA and NGO-HKELM optimization is proposed.Firstly,the improved complete empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise(ICEEMDAN)method is used to decompose and recon-struct the rotor vibration signals;Multiscale sample entropy(MSE)of reconstructed signals was calculated to form feature vectors.Kernel principal component analysis(KPCA)was used to reduce the dimensionali-ty of high-dimensional feature vectors;Finally,the dimensionally reduced feature vector was input into the hybrid extreme learning machine(HKELM)optimized by the northern goshawk optimization(NGO)al-gorithm for rotor fault classification.The results show that the rotor fault diagnosis model optimized by ICEEMDAN-MSE-KPCA and NGO-HKELM has an average recognition accuracy of 97.727 3%and an average search time of 1.068 1 s,with fast convergence,high accuracy and good classification effect.

improved ICEEMDANmulti-scale sample entropynorthern goshawk algorithmhybrid core extreme learning machinerotor fault diagnosi

陆水、李振鹏、李军、颜东梅、黄福川

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广西大学机械工程学院,南宁 530105

广西大学广西石化资源加工及过程强化技术重点实验室,南宁 530105

广西大学广西产研院智慧农业研究院,南宁 530105

改进的ICEEMDAN 多尺度样本熵 北方苍鹰算法 混合核极限学习机 转子故障诊断

2024

组合机床与自动化加工技术
大连组合机床研究所 中国机械工程学会生产工程分会

组合机床与自动化加工技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.671
ISSN:1001-2265
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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