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改进瞪羚算法在机器人路径规划中的应用研究

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针对瞪羚优化算法(gazelle optimization algorithm,GOA)收敛速度慢和易陷入局部最优等问题,提出一种改进瞪羚优化算法(IGOA).首先,将Logistic混沌映射用于种群初始化,增加粒子多样性以提高算法逃离局部最优能力;其次,以迭代次数t为系统参数构造正余弦扰动算子和跳跃步长权重因子用于更新粒子位置,以加快算法收敛速度;同时,改进捕食者累积效应表达式以提高算法收敛精度;最后,基于粒子上下边界改进越界粒子位置,以提高算法收敛精度.将改进算法与传统GOA算法以及4 个先进算法在8 个标准测试函数上进行对比实验,结果表明改进算法在收敛精度和收敛速度方面优势明显.将改进算法用于机器人路径规划,结果表明改进算法搜索效率更高、收敛速度更快和规划路径更短.
Research on the Application of Improved Gazelle Optimization Algorithm in Robot Path Planning
To address the problems that the gazelle optimization algorithm(GOA)is slow rate of conver-gence and easy to fall into local optimum,this paper proposed an improved gazelle optimization algorithm(IGOA).Firstly,in order to Increase particle diversity to improve algorithm's ability to escape local opti-ma,the improved algorithm used the Logistic chaos mapping for population initialization.Secondly,in order to speed up the convergence of the algorithm,the improved algorithm used the t of iterations to as the sys-tem parameter to construct the sine-cosine perturbation operator and the jump step weighting factor to up-date the particle positions.Also,the improved algorithm improved the expression of predator cumulative effect to improve the convergence accuracy of the algorithm.And finally,in order to improve the conver-gence accuracy of the algorithm,the improved algorithm improved the position of out-of-bounds particles based on their upper and lower boundaries.The improved algorithm compared with the traditional GOA al-gorithm and four advanced algorithms on eight standard test functions.The results show that the improved algorithm has significant advantages in terms of convergence accuracy and convergence speed.Using im-proved algorithms for robot path planning,the results show that the improved algorithm has higher search efficiency,faster convergence and shorter planning path.

gazelle optimization algorithmchaos mappingperturbation operatorpath planning

樊康生、杨光永、徐天奇

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云南民族大学电气信息工程学院,昆明 650500

瞪羚优化算法 混沌映射 扰动算子 路径规划

国家自然科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金资助项目2023年度云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目云南民族大学2022年硕士研究生科研创新基金项目

61761049612610222023Y05022022SKY006

2024

组合机床与自动化加工技术
大连组合机床研究所 中国机械工程学会生产工程分会

组合机床与自动化加工技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.671
ISSN:1001-2265
年,卷(期):2024.(10)