摘要
以高精度二维重载传动座为研究对象,首先,建立三维模型,运用Ansys软件进行模态分析,研究整机模态振型的变形趋势;其次,通过Adams软件进行动力学仿真,深入探究了二维重载传动座的振动特性,结果显示在XYZ三个不同方向上,二维重载传动座表现出不同的振动特性,其中Y方向振动强度最大,X方向次之,Z方向最小;最后,针对振动信号集中的结构进行改进,提出了双动消隙齿轮传动系统方案,并对立柱内部支撑结构进行优化,对优化后的结构进行仿真和实验验证,结果表明减振方案有效,最大振幅优化率达到了47.32%.
Abstract
This study focuses on the high-precision two-dimensional overloaded precision drive seat.It starts by establishing a three-dimensional model and conducting modal analysis using Ansys software to study the deformation trends of the overall modal shapes.Then,it explores the vibration characteristics of the two-di-mensional heavy-load transmission seat through dynamic simulation using Adams software.The results show that the seat exhibits different vibration characteristics in the XYZ three different directions,with the strongest vibration intensity in the Y direction,followed by the X direction,and the weakest in the Z direction.Finally,the study proposes improvements for structures where vibration signals are concentrated,suggesting a dual-ac-tion backlash-free gear transmission system,and optimizing the internal support structure of the column.Sim-ulations and experimental validations of the optimized structure indicate that the vibration reduction scheme is effective,with a maximum amplitude optimization rate of 47.32%.This research provides references for the design and performance optimization of similar transmission systems,especially in complex systems with mul-tiple components,to enhance the performance and reliability of transmission systems.
基金项目
四川省科技计划重点研发项目(2022ZHCG0049)