首页|部分拆装线平衡问题的多目标人工蜂群算法

部分拆装线平衡问题的多目标人工蜂群算法

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拆卸线广泛应用于拆解报废产品,当前大多数的研究关注于废弃产品的完全拆卸,缺乏对拆卸利润和节省碳排放量等的研究.针对部分拆装线平衡,构建了面向利润、节省碳排放量和线平衡的多目标数学模型.为实现问题的高效求解,设计了改进多目标人工蜂群算法.该算法采取操作排序向量和拆卸零部件数量的双层编码,同时设计双层解码以分别处理优先关系约束和节拍约束.该算法雇佣蜂阶段采取邻域操作、跟随蜂阶段采取交叉操作以获得差异化的种群,同时侦察蜂阶段采取从永久帕累托前沿选择一个解来替换抛弃的个体以获得高性能的新解.为了测试改进算法的性能,该算法与原始多目标人工蜂群算法、多目标模拟退火算法、快速非支配遗传算法进行对比.测试结果表明改进策略有效提升了人工蜂群算法的性能,同时改进人工蜂群算法优于对比的算法,可实现多目标拆卸线平衡问题的高效求解.
Multi-Objective Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm for Balancing Partial Disassembly Line
Disassembly lines are widely utilized to disassemble end-of-life products.Most of the researches focus on the complete disassembly of discarded products,whereas there is a lack of research on disassemb-ling profit and carbon emission saving.For partial disassembly line balancing,this study formulates a multi-objective mathematical model to optimize profit,carbon emission saving and line balance.In order to a-chieve the high-quality solution of this problem,an improved multi-objective artificial bee colony algorithm is developed.The algorithm utilizes the two-layer encoding of task permutation vector and the number of disassembled parts,and develops the two-layer decoding to deal with the precedence constraint and the cy-cle time constrain respectively.In this algorithm,employed bee phase utilizes the neighborhood operation and onlooker phase employs the crossover operator to achieve diverse population,and the scout phase se-lects a solution from the permanent Pareto front to replace the abandoned individual to obtain a new high-quality solution.In order to test the performance of the improved algorithm,the proposed algorithm is com-pared with the original multi-objective artificial bee colony algorithm,multi-objective simulated annealing algorithm,and fast nondominated genetic algorithm.The test results demonstrates that the improved strategy effectively improves the performance of the artificial bee colony algorithm,and the improved artificial bee colony algorithm outperforms the compared methods,which can realize the high-quality solutions for the multi-objective disassembly line balancing problems.

partial disassembly line balancingcarbon emissionsmulti-objective optimizationmulti-objec-tive artificial bee colony algorithm

杨琬琳、李梓响、郑晨昱、张子凯、张利平、唐秋华

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武汉科技大学 冶金装备及其控制教育部重点实验室,武汉 430081

武汉科技大学 机械传动与制造工程湖北省重点实验室,武汉 430081

武汉科技大学 精密制造研究院,武汉 430081

部分拆卸线平衡 碳排放 多目标优化 多目标人工蜂群算法

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目湖北省自然科学基金项目

62173260623033582024AFB641

2024

组合机床与自动化加工技术
大连组合机床研究所 中国机械工程学会生产工程分会

组合机床与自动化加工技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.671
ISSN:1001-2265
年,卷(期):2024.(10)