组合机床与自动化加工技术2024,Issue(12) :12-17.DOI:10.13462/j.cnki.mmtamt.2024.12.003

改进U-Net算法的指针式仪表智能读数方法研究

Research on Pointer-Based Instrument Intelligent Reading Method Based on Improved U-Net

高腾 王占举 王楠 卜繁洋
组合机床与自动化加工技术2024,Issue(12) :12-17.DOI:10.13462/j.cnki.mmtamt.2024.12.003

改进U-Net算法的指针式仪表智能读数方法研究

Research on Pointer-Based Instrument Intelligent Reading Method Based on Improved U-Net

高腾 1王占举 1王楠 1卜繁洋1
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作者信息

  • 1. 大连工业大学机械工程与自动化学院,大连 116034
  • 折叠

摘要

随着深度学习算法的发展,指针式仪表识别方法也从原来的模板匹配算法发展到了如今通过深度学习算法进行识别,但是目前常用的深度学习读表方法多数基于YOLO,这些方法的鲁棒性相对较差,难以满足一个制造车间下不同种类仪表的识别.基于对图像分割算法的研究提出了一种改进的U-Net算法,实现对表盘的刻度及指针进行分割,并设计出了一套针对图像分割的读数方法,最后通过OCR技术中的文本区域检测和文本识别算法对表盘关键信息进行提取来实现指针式仪表的识别.使用该算法得到的指针式仪表读数的准确率高达99%.实验结果表面,该算法的稳定性及鲁棒性表现极佳,准确率也优于其他深度学习算法.

Abstract

With the advancement of deep learning algorithms,the recognition methods for pointer-based in-struments have evolved from traditional template matching algorithms to current deep learning-based ap-proaches.However,most commonly used deep learning methods for reading instruments rely on YOLO,which exhibit relatively poor robustness and struggle to meet the requirements of recognizing different types of instruments in a manufacturing workshop.This paper proposes an improved U-Net algorithm for segmen-ting the scales and pointers of instrument dials.A reading method for image segmentation is designed,and the key information of the instrument dial is extracted through text region detection and text recognition algo-rithms in OCR technology to achieve pointer-based instrument recognition.The proposed algorithm achieves a reading accuracy of up to 99% for pointer-based instruments.Experimental results demonstrate excellent sta-bility and robustness of the algorithm,with higher accuracy compared to other deep learning methods.

关键词

深度学习/图像分割/U-Net/OCR/指针式仪表

Key words

deep learning/image segmentation/U-Net/OCR/pointer-based instruments

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出版年

2024
组合机床与自动化加工技术
大连组合机床研究所 中国机械工程学会生产工程分会

组合机床与自动化加工技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.671
ISSN:1001-2265
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