组合机床与自动化加工技术2024,Issue(12) :35-40.DOI:10.13462/j.cnki.mmtamt.2024.12.007

基于改进YOLACT的堆叠零件实例分割算法

Instance Segmentation of Cluttered Mechanical Parts Based on Improved YOLACT

张笑尘 晁永生 李豪玉 周方圆 李学玮 王传钊
组合机床与自动化加工技术2024,Issue(12) :35-40.DOI:10.13462/j.cnki.mmtamt.2024.12.007

基于改进YOLACT的堆叠零件实例分割算法

Instance Segmentation of Cluttered Mechanical Parts Based on Improved YOLACT

张笑尘 1晁永生 1李豪玉 1周方圆 1李学玮 1王传钊1
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作者信息

  • 1. 新疆大学智能制造现代产业学院,乌鲁木齐 830017
  • 折叠

摘要

为了解决堆叠环境下零件实例分割精度差的问题,提出了一种改进YOLACT算法.通过在主干网络中C3和C4层引入多级特征融合与通道注意力机制模块(MLCA),优化了特征提取的精度.为了在保证图像同时获取多感受野信息,采用上下文特征金字塔模块(AC-FPN)结构替代传统FPN金字塔,获取更多感受野,以准确完成预测.通过自制堆叠零件数据集完成网络训练与实验.对比实验表明,改进后的YOLACT算法在未明显提升运行时间的基础上,相较原算法表现出更优的检测与分割效果.

Abstract

In order to address the issue of poor instance segmentation accuracy for parts instances in a clut-tered environment,an improved YOLACT algorithm is proposed.Multi-level feature fusion and channel at-tention mechanism modules ( MLCA) are introduced into the C3 and C4 layers of the backbone network,optimizing the precision of feature extraction.At the same time,to ensure the image acquires multi-scale field-of-view information,an advanced contextual feature pyramid module ( AC-FPN) structure replaces the conventional FPN pyramid to capture broader receptive fields,facilitating accurate prediction.The net-work was trained and tested using a custom-made dataset of stacked parts.Comparative experiments demon-strate that the improved YOLACT algorithm,without significantly increasing the run time,exhibits superior detection and segmentation performance compared to the original algorithm.

关键词

堆叠零件/实例分割/YOLACT/MLCA/AC-FPN

Key words

cluttered parts/instance segmentation/YOLACT/MLCA/AC-FPN

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出版年

2024
组合机床与自动化加工技术
大连组合机床研究所 中国机械工程学会生产工程分会

组合机床与自动化加工技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.671
ISSN:1001-2265
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