首页|基于变分模态优化法的丝杠副振动信号分析

基于变分模态优化法的丝杠副振动信号分析

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滚珠丝杠是数控机床中常见的精密传动部件,在工作过程中的碰撞冲击会影响其使用寿命.首先,通过振动信号监测丝杠副的工作状态,有助于评价丝杠副的运行质量.根据碰撞与动力学分析得到滚珠的特征球通频率公式;其次,提出了基于遗传和粒子群混合优化的变分模态分解方法,通过优化变分模态分解方法中的参数惩罚因子和模态数以寻求最优解;最后,通过支持向量机方法对滚珠丝杠副正常与故障的振动信号进行分类预测.结果显示,基于遗传粒子群共同优化的变分模态分解方法在对振动信号球通频率的提取中,分解得到的信号分量更清,具有较大优势.
Ball Collision Analysis Signal in Lead Screw Pair Based on Hybrid Optimization VMD
Ball screw is a common precision transmission component in CNC machine tools,and the impact in the working process will affect its service life.Monitoring the working state of the lead screw by vibra-tion signal is helpful to evaluate the running quality of the lead screw.According to the collision and dy-namics analysis,the characteristic ball pass frequency formula of the ball is obtained,and then a variational mode decomposition method based on hybrid optimization of genetic and particle swarm is proposed.Final-ly,the normal and fault vibration signals of ball screw are classified and predicted by support vector machine method.The results show that the variational mode decomposition method based on genetic particle swarm co-optimization has a greater advantage in the extraction of the spherical frequency of vibration signals.

ball screw pairvariational mode decompositionoptimization designfeature vector

朱燕芳、梁医、刘佳运、沈永斌、冯虎田

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南京理工大学机械工程学院,南京 210094

数控机床功能部件共性技术工业和信息化部重点实验室,张家港 215600

浙江天裕型钢科技有限公司,丽水 323005

滚珠丝杠副 变分模态分解 优化设计 特征向量

2024

组合机床与自动化加工技术
大连组合机床研究所 中国机械工程学会生产工程分会

组合机床与自动化加工技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.671
ISSN:1001-2265
年,卷(期):2024.(12)