组合机床与自动化加工技术2024,Issue(12) :158-163,168.DOI:10.13462/j.cnki.mmtamt.2024.12.030

基于知识图谱的工艺数据表达及提取

Knowledge Graph-Based Representation and Extraction of Process Data

张金龙 高琦 翟健丰 吴春阳 吴晓晴
组合机床与自动化加工技术2024,Issue(12) :158-163,168.DOI:10.13462/j.cnki.mmtamt.2024.12.030

基于知识图谱的工艺数据表达及提取

Knowledge Graph-Based Representation and Extraction of Process Data

张金龙 1高琦 1翟健丰 1吴春阳 1吴晓晴1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东大学 机械工程学院,济南 250061;山东大学 高效洁净机械制造教育部重点实验室,济南 250061
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摘要

工艺数据是离散制造企业中最为关键的数据之一,如何将异构的工艺数据进行一体化管理成为目前企业面对的重要问题.对此提出一种基于知识图谱的工艺数据表达及提取方法,建立产品、工艺过程、工厂、资源为中心的工艺本体模型,作为知识图谱模式层规范知识图谱的架构,实现工艺数据的统一化表达.针对结构化工艺数据库以及半结构化工艺卡片的数据提取,提出基于本体对齐的数据提取到知识图谱的方法.对于非结构化工艺语句,使用一种实体识别模型与本体推理相结合的信息提取方法.构建了基于知识图谱的工艺数据表达及提取原型系统,验证了方法的有效性.

Abstract

Process data is one of the most critical types of data in discrete manufacturing enterprises,and how to integrate heterogeneous process data has become a crucial issue for current enterprises.A method based on a knowledge graph is proposed for the expression and extraction of process data.A process ontolo-gy model is established with a focus on products,process workflows,factories,and resources,serving as the central structure for the knowledge graph model to standardize the architecture and achieve unified expres-sion of process data.For the extraction of data from structured process databases and semi-structured process cards,a method based on ontology alignment is proposed to extract data into the knowledge graph.In the case of unstructured process statements,an information extraction method combining entity recogni-tion models and ontology reasoning is employed.A prototype system for process data modeling and extrac-tion based on a knowledge graph is constructed,validating the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词

离散制造业/工艺数据/知识图谱/本体建模/数据提取

Key words

discrete manufacturing/process data/knowledge graph/ontology modeling/data extraction

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出版年

2024
组合机床与自动化加工技术
大连组合机床研究所 中国机械工程学会生产工程分会

组合机床与自动化加工技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.671
ISSN:1001-2265
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