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急性心肌梗死PCI术后症状困扰与生活质量的相关性研究

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目的 探讨急性心肌梗死PCI术后患者症状困扰及生活质量现状并分析其相关性。方法 采用便利抽样法,选取2021年11月—2022年11月就诊于在本院心血管内科的140例急性心肌梗死PCI术后患者为研究对象,采用一般资料问卷、症状和疾病困扰问卷、世界卫生组织生活质量测定简表对入组患者进行调查,采用Pearson相关分析症状困扰与生活质量间的相关性。结果 问卷调查结果显示:症状困扰得分(6。32±2。47)分,其中,疼痛症状困扰得分(6。25±2。43)分、疲劳症状困扰得分(6。74±2。42)分、气喘症状困扰得分(5。98±2。51)分;生活质量得分(59。44±14。92)分。Pearson相关分析结果显示:急性心肌梗死PCI术后患者症状困扰与生活质量间呈负相关,相关系数r=-0。348,P=0。032。结论 急性心肌梗死PCI术后患者症状困扰处于较高水平。症状困扰程度与生活质量呈负相关关系。临床医务人员要及时识别患者存在的症状困扰,采取相应的应对策略,降低症状困扰程度,以提高急性心肌梗死PCI术后患者生活质量。
Correlation Study on Symptom Distress and Life Quality of Acute Myocardial Infarction After PCI
Objective To explore and analyze correlation of symptoms and life quality of patients with acute myocardial infarction after PCI.Methods The paper chose 140 patients with acute myocardial infarction with PCI in cardiovascular department of our hospital from November 2021 to November 2022 convenience sampling method as research subjects.Enrolled patients were surveyed with general information questionnaire,a symptom and disease distress questionnaire,and World Health Organization life quality assessment questionnaire.Correlation between symptom distress and life quality was analyzed with Pearson correlation analysis.Results the paper included 140 patients with acute myocardial infarction after PCI,aged 41~72,with average of(56.34±12.41).Among them,89 were males,accounting for 63.57%,and 51 were females,accounting for 36.43%.Questionnaire survey showed symptom distress scores were(6.32±2.47)points,pain symptom distress scores were(6.25±2.43),fatigue symptom distress scores were(6.74±2.42),and asthma symptom distress scores were(5.98±2.51),life quality scores were(59.44±14.92).The Pearson correlation analysis showed there was negative correlation between symptom distress and life quality of patients with acute myocardial infarction after PCI,with correlation coefficient r=-0.348,P=0.032,and correlation analysis of all dimensions showed(P<0.05).Conclusion Symptom distress of patients with acute myocardial infarction after PCI is at a high level,degree of symptom distress is negatively correlated with life quality.Clinical medical personnel should identify symptoms and troubles of patients in time,adopt corresponding coping strategies,reduce degree of symptoms and troubles and improve life quality of patients with acute myocardial infarction after PCI.

Acute myocardial infarctionSymptom distressLife qualityCurrent situation surveyCorrelation analysis

刘蒙蒙

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徐州医科大学第二附属医院 心血管内科,江苏 徐州 221000

急性心肌梗死 症状困扰 生活质量 现状调查 相关性分析

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(1)
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