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老年糖尿病患者胰岛素使用相关知识掌握程度及影响因素分析

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目的 探讨老年糖尿病患者胰岛素使用相关知识掌握程度及影响因素。方法 回顾性分析2019年3月—2021年4月北京核工业医院收治的376例老年糖尿病患者的临床资料。对所纳入患者一般资料及胰岛素使用相关知识掌握程度进行调查,对影响患者胰岛素使用相关知识掌握程度的因素进行调查分析。结果 依照老年糖尿病患者胰岛素知识掌握情况将患者分为掌握组174例、掌握不足组202例。单因素分析显示:年龄、病程、对药物是否存在心理性抵抗、文化水平情况、家庭支持情况为影响老年糖尿病患者胰岛素知识掌握情况的影响因素(P<0。05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示:对药物心理性抵抗、病程>10年为影响老年患者胰岛素知识掌握情况的危险因素(P<0。05)。结论 老年糖尿病患者胰岛素使用相关知识掌握程度相对较低,对药物心理性抵抗、病程>10年为影响老年患者胰岛素知识掌握情况的危险因素。
Mastery Degree and Influencing Factors Analysis of Insulin Use Related Knowledge of Elderly Patients with Diabetes
Objective To explore knowledge degree on insulin use of elderly patients with diabetes and its influencing factors.Methods The paper reviewed and analyzed clinical data of 376 elderly patients with diabetes admitted to Beijing Nuclear Industry Hospital from March 2019 to April 2021,carried on survey on general information of included patients and knowledge mastery related to insulin use,and analyzed factors affecting knowledge mastery related to insulin use.Results According to mastery of insulin knowledge of elderly patients with diabetes,patients were divided into mastery group of 174 cases and lack of mastery group of 202 cases.Univariate analysis showed,age,disease course,psychological resistance to drugs,educational level,and family support were influencing factors for insulin knowledge master of elderly patients with diabetes(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed,psychological resistance to medication and disease course of more than 10 years were risk factors for insulin knowledge mastery of elderly patients(P<0.05).Conclusion Elderly patients with diabetes have relatively low level of insulin use related knowledge.Drug psychological resistance and disease duration>10 years are risk factors affecting their insulin knowledge.

Elderly with diabetesInsulinRelevant knowledge masteryInfluencing factors

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北京核工业医院 体检中心,北京 100045

老年糖尿病 胰岛素 相关知识掌握程度 影响因素

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(1)
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