首页|超声引导下腰方肌阻滞对妇科腹腔镜手术患者麻醉效果研究

超声引导下腰方肌阻滞对妇科腹腔镜手术患者麻醉效果研究

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目的 分析在腹腔镜手术中,应用超声引导下腰方肌阻滞治疗的麻醉效果。方法 回顾性分析于2021年3月—2023年2月在中国科学院大学深圳医院进行妇科腹腔镜手术的90例患者的病例资料。根据麻醉用药类型的不同对这90例患者进行分组。参比组应用0。25%罗哌卡因30mL双侧腰方肌阻滞(n=45),联合组应用0。25%罗哌卡因30mL+0。5ug/kg右美托咪定双侧腰方肌阻滞(n=45)。比较两组术中阻滞及麻醉效果及术后的麻醉效果。结果 联合组感觉阻滞起效时间短于参比组,感觉阻滞持续时间短于参比组,感觉阻滞评分低于参比组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。联合组运动阻滞起效时间短于参比组,运动阻滞持续时间长于参比组,但运动阻滞评分比较无差异(P>0。05)。联合组术后2h、4h、8h及12h的疼痛水平较参比组低(P<0。05);但两组在24h疼痛水平比较差异不大(P>0。05);两组在术后2h、4h、8h、12h及24h的ramsay评分比较差异不大(P>0。05)。联合组舒芬太尼用量、有效按压次数及实际按压次数少于参比组,镇痛满意评分高于参比组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。两组药物毒副反应比较差异不大(P>0。05)。结论 在妇科腹腔镜手术患者麻醉中,在超声引导下应用罗哌卡因+右美托咪定双侧腰方肌阻滞能够获得更为理想的镇痛效果,同时还可减少两种药物的用量。
Anesthesia Effect Research of Ultrasound-Guided Lumbar Quadratus Muscle Block on Gynecological Laparoscopic Surgery Patients
Objective To analyze anesthesia effect of ultrasound-guided lumbar quadratus muscle block treatment in laparoscopic surgery.Methods The paper reviewed and analyzed 90 patients with gynecological laparoscopic surgery in Shenzhen Hospital,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences from March 2021 to February 2023,and divided them into groups according to different types of anesthetic drugs.Reference group(treated with 30ml of 0.25%ropivacaine for bilateral lumbar muscle block,n=45),combination group(with 30ml of 0.25%ropivacaine+0.5ug/kg of dexmedetomidine for bilateral lumbar muscle block,n=45).Intraoperative blockade and anesthesia effect,postoperative anesthesia effect was compared between two groups.Results Onset time of sensory blockade in combination group was shorter than reference group,duration of sensory blockade was shorter than reference group.Scores of sensory blockade were lower than reference group,assumed validation showed significance(P<0.05).Onset time of motor block in combination group was shorter than reference group,duration of motor block was longer than reference group,there was no significant difference in motor block scores(P>0.05).Pain levels in combination group at 2 hours,4 hours,8 hours,and 12 hours after surgery were lower than reference group(P<0.05).However,there was not much difference in pain levels between two groups at 24 hours(P>0.05).There was no significant difference in Ramsay scores between two groups at 2,4,8,12,and 24 hours after surgery(P>0.05).Dosage of sufentanil,effective number of compressions,and actual number of compressions in combination group was lower than reference group,satisfaction degree for pain relief was higher than reference group.Assumed validation showed significance(P<0.05).Difference in toxic side effect between two groups of was not significant(P>0.05).Conclusion Ropivacaine+dexmedetomidine bilateral lumbar quadratus muscle block under ultrasound guidance can achieve ideal analgesic effect for anesthesia of gynecological laparoscopic surgery patients,can reduce dosage of both drugs.

Ultrasound guidanceLumbar quadratus muscle blockGynecologyLaparoscopic surgeryAnesthetic effect

朱家茂、梁晓聪

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中国科学院大学深圳医院(光明),广东 深圳 518107

超声引导 腰方肌阻滞 妇科 腹腔镜手术 麻醉效果

深圳市光明区软科学研究计划

2021R01041

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(1)
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