首页|LBL/CBL/PBL交叉教学法用于我院临床药师培训的探索

LBL/CBL/PBL交叉教学法用于我院临床药师培训的探索

扫码查看
目的 探索临床药师培训的新方法,为提高临床药学带教水平提供参考。方法 在理论学习和临床实践中,将传统教学法(LBL)与病例导向(CBL)、问题导向(PBL)教学方法交叉结合应用于临床药师培训基地学员的培养。将临床药师分为参照组和研究组。参照组全程以LBL理论为主。研究组为LBL/CBL/PBL交叉教学组,该组分阶段培训:理论知识第一阶段灌输以LBL法为主;第二和第三阶段的培训以CBL/PBL法为主。临床实践阶段:第一阶段的药学问诊、药学监护、患者用药教育的教学以LBL法为主,交叉CBL/PBL法为辅;第二阶段,对患者治疗方案的制定以CBL/PBL法为主,在遇到新病例等特殊情况时辅以LBL法。结果 研究组在理论考核、问诊考核和案例考核三个分数均高于参照组,分数提高率分别为2。8%、9。82%和7。79%(P<0。05)。在带教老师打分和学员单位主任评分中,研究组得分也同样高于参照组,提高率分别为6。16%和10。97%(P<0。05)。结论 LBL/CBL/PBL交叉教学法与单纯地使用其中一种教学方法相比,具有更好的教学效果,可以使临床药师学员成长为一名具备独立工作能力的专科临床药师,避免出现理论知识扎实而解决问题能力不足的情况。
The Exploration of LBL/CBL/PBL Cross Teaching Method for Clinical Pharmacist Training in Our Hospital
Objective To explore a new method for training clinical pharmacists,and to provide reference for improving the level of clinical pharmacy teaching.Methods In the theoretical study and clinical practice,the traditional teaching method(LBL),case-oriented(CBL)and problem-oriented(PBL)teaching methods were applied to the training of clinical pharmacist training base.Clinical pharmacists were divided into two groups:the control group took LBL theory as the main teaching method.The study group was LBL/CBL/PBL cross-teaching group.The component stage training:the first stage of theoretical knowledge inculcated mainly by LBL method;The second and third stages of training were based on the CBL/PBL method.Clinical practice stage:In the first stage,the teaching of pharmaceutical inquiry,pharmaceutical care and patient medication education is mainly based on LBL method,supplemented by cross-CBL/PBL method.In the second stage,CBL/PBL method is the main method for the formulation of patient treatment plan,and LBL method is supplemented when encountering new cases and other special circumstances.Results The scores of the study group in theory assessment,consultation assessment and case assessment were higher than those of the control group,and the score improvement rates were 2.8%,9.82%and 7.79%,respectively.The score of the study group was also higher than that of the control group in the evaluation of the teacher and the director of the student unit,with an increase rate of 6.16%and 10.97%respectively.Conclusion LBL/CBL/PBL cross teaching method has better teaching effect than simply using one of the teaching methods,which can make clinical pharmacist students grow into specialized clinical pharmacists with independent working ability,and avoid the situation of solid theoretical knowledge but insufficient probem-solving ability.

LBLCBLPBLClinical pharmacistTrain

潘惠玲、王小梅、张馨、马莹

展开 >

南京医科大学附属泰州人民医院 教育处,江苏 泰州 225300

南京医科大学附属泰州人民医院 药学部,江苏 泰州 225300

LBL CBL PBL 临床药师 培训

泰州市人民医院院级教学研究课题

JX-2-202105

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(1)
  • 8