首页|研究针对性护理改善肛肠科术后肛门疼痛和排便的效果

研究针对性护理改善肛肠科术后肛门疼痛和排便的效果

扫码查看
目的 研究针对性护理改善肛肠科术后肛门疼痛和排便的效果。方法 选取2021年4月—2022年6月在中大医院肛肠科接受外科手术的患者94例为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将受试患者均分为参照组(常规护理)和试验组(针对性护理)。护理后对两组受试者术后首次排便时间、术后首次排便用时、术后2周内排便次数、术后VAS评分、术后并发症发生率进行对比评估。结果 护理后,试验组的术后首次排便时间、术后首次排便用时均短于参照组,差异显著有统计学意义(P<0。05);试验组术后2周内排便次数高于参照组,差异显著有统计学意义(P<0。05);试验组术后24h、术后48h、术后72h的VAS评分均低于参照组,差异显著有统计学意义(P<0。05);试验组术后并发症发生率低于参照组,差异显著有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 对在肛肠科接受外科手术的患者实施针对性护理干预能够改善术后肛门疼痛情况,并促进患者恢复正常排便。
To Study the Effect of Targeted Nursing on Improving Anal Pain and Defecation after Anorectal Surgery
Objective To study the effect of targeted nursing on improving anal pain and defecation after anorectal surgery.Methods A total of 94 patients who received surgical operations in the department of anorectal surgery of Zhongda Hospital were selected from April 2021 to June 2022.The patients were divided into two groups(n=47)by random number table method:reference group(routine care)and experimental group(targeted care).After nursing,the first postoperative defecation time,the first postoperative defecation time,the frequency of defecation within 2 weeks after surgery,the postoperative VAS score and the incidence of postoperative complications were compared and evaluated between the two groups.Results After nursing,the first postoperative defecation time and first postoperative defecation time in experimental group were shorter than those in reference group,and the differences were significant(P<0.05).The frequency of defecation within 2 weeks after operation in experimental group was higher than that in reference group,the difference was significant(P<0.05);VAS scores of experimental groups 24 hours after surgery,48 hours after surgery and 72 hours after surgery were lower than those of reference group,and the differences were significant(P<0.05).The incidence of postoperative complications in experimental group was lower than that in reference group,the difference was significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of targeted nursing intervention for patients undergoing surgery in anorectal department can improve the postoperative anal pain and promote patients to return to normal defecation.

Targeted nursingPostoperative anal painAnorectal department

仲铃琳

展开 >

东南大学附属中大医院,江苏 南京 210009

针对性护理 术后肛门疼痛 肛肠科

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(1)
  • 10