Clinical Effect of Ultrasound-guided Percutaneous Puncture in Minimally Invasive Treatment of Thyroid Cysts
Objective This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of ultrasound-guided percutaneous approach for minimally invasive treatment of thyroid cysts.Methods In this prospective study,70 patients with thyroid cysts diagnosed in our hospital from May 2020 to July 2021 were selected,and they were divided into experimental group and control group by randomization method,with 35 patients in each group.Both groups underwent ultrasound guided thyroid cyst.The control group used absolute ethanol as hardening agent,while the experimental group used polylaurl combined with absolute ethanol.The volume changes,treatment effects and adverse effects of the cyst were observed in both groups.Results There was no significant difference in cyst volume between the two groups before and at 1 and 3 months after treatment(P>0.05).After treatment,3 patients in the control group had no effect,4 effective,7 significant,22 cured;in the experimental group 3 were ineffective,6 effective,8 significant,and 19 cured,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).In terms of adverse reactions,only 12 patients were found in the control group,but only 4 patients were found in the experimental group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant.Conclusion Ultrasound-guided percutaneous approach is an effective treatment for thyroid cyst.Compared with the use of absolute ethanol alone,polycinnamon anol combined with absolute ethanol as hardening agent can significantly reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions,and the treatment is more safe and reliable.Therefore,this treatment scheme deserves further application in clinical practice.