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适度扩肛结合吲哚美辛栓纳肛用于混合痔外剥内扎术后创面疼痛患者的效果

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目的 本文观察混合痔外剥内扎术后创面疼痛患者采用适度扩肛结合吲哚美辛栓(纳肛用)作用。方法 选取江苏省宝应妇幼保健院肛肠科42例肛肠手术患者为研究对象,收治于2022年1月—2023年1月,将患者依据随机数字表法分为照组(采用吲哚美辛栓纳肛)、观察组(采用适度扩肛结合吲哚美辛栓纳肛),观察两组患者疼痛情况、不良事件发生情况、恢复情况、疼痛因子情况。结果 治疗后,观察组术后2h、术后4h、术后8h、术后12h、术后24h疼痛(VAS)评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。治疗后,观察组不良事件发生率稍低于对照组,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。观察组住院时间、术后首次下地时间、愈合时间、术后出血时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。治疗后,观察组血清P物质(SP)、缓激肽(BK)、神经生长因子(NGF)低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 混合痔外剥内扎术后创面疼痛患者采用适度扩肛结合吲哚美辛栓治疗效果理想,能有效改善术后疼痛情况,缩短患者术后愈合时间、术后出血时间等,一定程度降低皮赘残留、肛门狭窄等不良事件发生率,改善患者疼痛因子情况,可推广应用。
Effect of Moderate Anal Expansion Combined with Indomethacin Suppository in Patients with Wound Pain after External Stripping and Internal Ligation of Mixed Hemorrhoids
Objective To observe the effect of moderate anal expansion combined with indomethacin suppositories in patients with wound pain after external stripping and internal ligation of mixed hemorrhoids.Methods A total of 42 patients with anorectal surgery were enrolled in the Anal and intestinal Department of Baoying Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Jiangsu Province from January 2022 to January 2023.The patients were divided into control group(with indomethacin embolization)and observation group(with moderate anal dilation combined with indomethacin embolization)according to random number table method,and the pain and adverse events of the two groups were observed Condition,recovery condition and pain factor condition.Results After treatment,the pain(VAS)scores of the observation group at 2h,4h,8h,12h and 24h were lower than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the incidence of adverse events in the observation group was slightly lower than that in the control group,with no statistical significance(P>0.05).The hospitalization time,the first time to go to the ground after surgery,the healing time and the postoperative bleeding time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,serum Substance P(SP),bradykinin(BK)and nerve growth factor(NGF)in observation group were lower than those in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Moderate anal expansion combined with indomethacin suppository can effectively improve postoperative pain,shorten postoperative healing time and postoperative bleeding time of patients,reduce the incidence of residual skin mark and anal stenosis to a certain extent,improve the pain factors of patients,and can be widely applied.

Indomethacin suppositoryModerate anal expansionMixed hemorrhoidsExternal stripping and internal ligationPain

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江苏省宝应妇幼保健院 综合病区,江苏 扬州 225800

吲哚美辛栓 适度扩肛 混合痔 外剥内扎术 疼痛

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(2)
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