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对冠心病住院患者辅以认知行为干预的价值研究

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目的 探讨对冠心病住院患者辅以认知行为干预的价值研究。方法 将2021年1月—2022年3月在本院心内科住院治疗的106例冠心病患者随机分为两组,每组53例,对照组使用常规护理,观察组辅以认知行为干预,对比两组的心理状态、疾病认知、心功能指标。结果 护理后观察组SAS评分、SDS评分,均低于对照组(P<0。05);观察组疾病知识、心脏康复知识、自我管理方法等掌握率以及改善不良行为习惯率等均高于对照组(P<0。05);护理后,观察组LVEF明显高于对照组,LVEDD、LVESD明显低于对照组(P<0。05)。结论 对冠心病住院患者辅以认知行为干预的价值显著,能帮助患者调整心态,提高疾病认知程度,改善心功能。
Value Study of Cognitive Behavioral Interventions for Hospitalized Patients with Coronary Heart Disease
Objective To explore and study value of cognitive behavioral intervention for hospitalized patients with coronary heart disease.Methods The paper chose 106 patients with coronary heart disease hospitalized in cardiology department of our hospital from January 2021 to March 2022,and divided them into two groups randomly,with 53 cases in each group.Control group was treated with routine nursing,while observation group with cognitive-behavioral intervention.Psychological status,disease cognition,and cardiac function indicators were compared between two groups.Results Observation group had lower SAS and SDS scores than control group after nursing(P<0.05).Observation group had higher mastery rate of disease knowledge,cardiac rehabilitation knowledge,self-management methods,and bad behavior improving rate than control group(P<0.05).After nursing,LVEF,LVEDD,and LVESD in observation group was significantly higher than control group,while LVEDD and LVESD was significantly lower than control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Cognitive behavioral intervention can achieve significant value for hospitalized patients with coronary heart disease,can adjust mentality,improve disease cognition and heart function of patients.

Coronary heart diseaseHospitalizationCognitive behavioral interventionEffectPsychological stateCardiac function

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甘肃省白银市会宁县中川镇卫生院,甘肃 白银 730710

冠心病 住院 认知行为干预 效果 心理状态 心功能

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(2)
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