首页|综合康复护理对脑卒中吞咽障碍患者营养状况、吞咽功能的影响分析

综合康复护理对脑卒中吞咽障碍患者营养状况、吞咽功能的影响分析

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目的 分析综合康复护理对脑卒中吞咽障碍患者营养状况、吞咽功能的影响。方法 选取2020年4月—2023年4月本院收治的100例脑卒中患者为研究对象,并按照抽签法分为参照组和研究组,每组50例。其中参照组使用常规护理,研究组使用综合康复护理,经护理后对比两组的临床效果。结果 护理前两组患者的吞咽功能评分和日进食量对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);护理后研究组吞咽功能分级优于参照组,日进食量高于参照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。护理前两组患者的白蛋白、BMI指数和总蛋白对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);护理后研究组患者的白蛋白、BMI指数和总蛋白改善优于参照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。较比参照组,研究组并发症发生率更低,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。较比参照组,研究组护理工作满意度更高,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 脑卒中患者行综合康复护理其效果更为突出,不仅使患者的吞咽障碍和营养状况得以改善,同时可降低并发症发生率,获得患者更高的认可,临床应用价值极高,可广泛推行。
Analysis of the Influence of Comprehensive Rehabilitation Nursing on Nutritional Status and Swallowing Function of Stroke Patients with Dysphagia
Objective To analyze the effects of comprehensive rehabilitation nursing on nutritional status and swallowing function of stroke patients with dysphagia.Methods 100 patients with cerebral apoplexy were selected from April 2020 to April 2023 in our hospital.They were grouped by drawing lots.Fifty patients were selected for routine nursing,that is the reference group,50 patients were selected for comprehensive rehabilitation nursing,and the effect of nursing was compared.Results There was no significant difference in the scores of swallowing function and daily food intake between two groups before nursing(P>0.05).After nursing,the swallowing function of the study group was better than that of the reference group,and the daily food intake was higher than that of the reference group,with great difference between the groups(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the comparison of albumin,BMI index and total protein between the two groups before nursing,P>0.05;after nursing,the improvement of albumin,BMI index and total protein in the study group was better than that in the reference group,and there was a great difference between the groups,P<0.05;compared with the reference group,the incidence of complications in the study group was lower,and there was a great difference between the groups,P<0.05.Compared with the reference group,the nursing work satisfaction of the study group was higher,and there was a big difference between the groups,P<0.05.Conclusion The effect of comprehensive rehabilitation nursing for stroke patients is more prominent,which not only improves the swallowing disorder and nutritional status of patients,but also reduces the incidence of complications and gets higher recognition from patients.The clinical application value is extremely high and can be widely implemented.

Comprehensive rehabilitation nursingStrokeDysphagiaNutritional statusSwallowing function

余洁明、陈柏玲、文荣初、黄秋菊、李敏文

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云浮市中医院 内科二区/脑病科,广东 云浮 527300

云浮市中医院 针灸科,广东 云浮 527300

综合康复护理 脑卒中 吞咽障碍 营养状况 吞咽功能

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(2)
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