Current Status and Countermeasures of Occupational Disease Hazards Monitoring in Workplace of Sanshui District,Foshan City from 2019 to 2022
Objective To analyze current monitoring status of occupational disease hazards in workplace of Sanshui District of Foshan City from 2019 to 2022,and propose prevention and control strategies for key occupational disease prevention and control issues in the district.Methods According to Implementation Plan for Monitoring Occupational Disease Hazards in Workplace of Guangdong Province and Notice on Issuing Work Plan for Monitoring Occupational Disease Hazards in Workplace of Sanshui District of Foshan City by Foshan Municipal Health Bureau,the paper carried out occupational disease and hazard monitoring in workplace,collected basic information on occupational disease prevention and control of employers in the area from 2019 to 2022,and analyzed on-site detection results of occupational disease hazard factor concentrations.Results Reporting rate of hazardous factors in monitoring employers remained 100.00%from 2019 to 2022,but there was difference in occupational health training rate of employers(P＜0.05),which showed an overall downward trend.The highest was 100.00%in 2019 and the lowest was 77.90%in 2022.The best implementation of"Three Simultaneities"was in 2019,with total implementation rate of 100.00%.The worst implementation was in 2022,with total implementation rate of≤50.00%.There was difference in staffing and distribution of employers from 2019 to 2022(P＜0.05).in 2019,distribution and wearing rate of protective equipment by employers was the highest,both was 100.00%.in 2020,distribution rate of protective equipment by employers was the worst,both≤88.33%.in 2022,wearing rate of protective equipment was the worst,both≤90.00%.Overall wearing rate of protective equipment from 2019 to 2022 showed a downward trend.Annual occupational health examination coverage rates of employers from 2020 to 2022 were 80.0%,86.67%,and 80.00%respectively,and overall situation should to be improved.Occupational hazards in workplace of employers were mainly dust and noise from 2019 to 2022,there was difference in dust and noise exceeding rates over the past four years(P＜0.05).in 2019,dust exceeding rate was the highest at 46.00%,and in 2022,noise exceeding rate was the highest at 88.89%.Conclusion Reporting rate of occupational hazards of employers in Sanshui District,Foshan City is relatively good,but rates of occupational health training and implementation of"three simultaneities"of occupational health are insufficient.There are still some employers and workers paying not enough attention to distribution and wearing of protective equipment,coverage rate of occupational health examinations should be improved.Main occupational hazards in the workplace of the area are dust(silica dust)and noise.in the future,efforts should be made to strengthen monitoring and supervision of occupational disease hazards in workplace of the area,and implement the Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Law conscientiously.It is necessary to enhance awareness of occupational disease prevention and control among employers and workers,promote development of occupational health training and"three simultaneities"of occupational health,and strengthen prevention and control of silicon dust and noise.
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
