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优质护理对于冠心病患者自我管理能力与心电表现的影响

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目的 分析优质护理对于冠心病患者自我管理能力与心电表现的影响.方法 选择2021年6月—2022年12月本院心内科收治的109例冠心病患者为研究对象,并随机分为对照组(n=54)与干预组(n=55),都接受常规心内科治疗,对照组给予常规护理,干预组采用优质护理,6个月后比较两组的护理效果.结果 对照组患者的CSMS自我管理能力评分为(84.76±8.13)分,干预组为(93.25±9.05)分,显著高于对照组(P<0.05);对照组患者的SDS抑郁自评量表得分为(52.47±4.92)分,干预组为(45.38±4.25)分,显著低于对照组(P<0.05);对照组患者的左室舒张末径(LVEDD)为(56.14±5.32)mm、左心室射血分数(LVEF)为(43.75±4.06)%,干预组分别为(50.39±4.71)mm、(48.69±4.52)%,均显著优于对照组(P<0.05);对照组患者的心绞痛发作频率为(4.27±0.39)次/个月,干预组为(3.65±0.33)次/个月,显著少于对照组(P<0.05);对照组患者的心绞痛持续时间为(3.46±0.31)min/次,干预组为(2.95±0.25)min/次,显著短于对照组(P<0.05);对照组患者的心电图改善率为81.48%(44/54),干预组为94.55%(52/55),显著高于对照组(P<0.05).结论 优质护理有利于增强冠心病患者自我管理能力,改善其情绪状况和心电表现,具有较高的推广应用价值.
Effect of High-quality Nursing on Self-Management Ability and Electrocardiogram Performance of Coronary Heart Disease Patients
Objective To analyze effect of high-quality nursing on self-management ability and electrocardiogram performance of coronary heart disease patients.Methods The paper chose 109 patients with coronary heart disease admitted to cardiology department of our hospital from June 2021 to December 2022,and divided them into control group(n=54)and intervention group(n=55)randomly,treated with routine cardiology treatment.Control group was treated with routine nursing,while the intervention group with high-quality nursing.After 6 months,nursing effect between two groups was compared.Results CSMS self-management ability scores of control group were(84.76±8.13)points,those of intervention group were(93.25±9.05)points,significantly higher than control group(P<0.05).SDS Self Rating Depression Scale scores of control group were(52.47±4.92)points,while those of intervention group were(45.38±4.25)points,significantly lower than control group(P<0.05).Left ventricular end diastolic diameter(LVEDD)of control group was(56.14±5.32)mm,and left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)was(43.75±4.06)%,those of intervention group were(50.39±4.71)mm and(48.69±4.52)%respectively,significantly better than control group(P<0.05).Frequency of angina attacks in control group was(4.27±0.39)times/month,that in intervention group was(3.65±0.33)times/month,significantly lower than control group(P<0.05).Duration of angina pectoris in control group was(3.46±0.31)minutes per episode,while that in intervention group was(2.95±0.25)minutes per episode,significantly shorter than control group(P<0.05).Improvement rate of electrocardiogram in control group was 81.48%(44/54),while that in intervention group was 94.55%(52/55),significantly higher than control group(P<0.05).Conclusion High quality nursing is beneficial for enhancing self-management ability of coronary heart disease patients,can improve emotional status and electrocardiogram performance,which has high promotion and application value.

High-quality nursingCoronary heart diseaseSelf management abilityHeart functionElectrocardiogram

王聪泳

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天津市胸科医院 心内四科,天津 300222

优质护理 冠心病 自我管理能力 心功能 心电图

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(3)
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