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老年脑卒中患者未满足需求现状及影响因素分析

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目的 对老年脑卒中患者未满足需求进行现状调查,分析其相关性并探讨其影响因素。方法 选取2021年1月—2023年5月就诊于本院的85例老年脑卒中患者为研究对象,采用问卷调查的方法统计未满足需求现状并分析其危险因素。结果 85例老年脑卒中患者中缺血性脑卒中70例,占比82。35%,出血性脑卒中15例,占比17。65%;年龄为60~86岁,平均(68。77±9。24)岁。量表评估结果显示:老年脑卒中患者未满足需求得分(58。67±7。38)分;患者生活质量得分(52。42±6。54)分。Pearson相关分析结果显示:患者未满足需求得分与生活质量得分间呈负相关关系,相关系数r=-0。402,P=0。014。单因素分析结果显示:年龄、家庭人均收入、医保类型、文化程度、生活自理能力及生活质量是老年脑卒中患者未满足需求的独立危险因素(P<0。05)。结论 老年脑卒中患者未满足需求处于中高水平。临床护理人员应根据患者具体疾病情况,及时与患者沟通交流,尽可能满足患者的需求,降低患者未满足需求得分,以提高其生活质量。
Current Situation and Influencing Factors Analysis of Unmet Needs of Elderly Stroke Patients
Objective To investigate current situation of unmet needs of elderly stroke patients,analyze their correlation,and explore influencing factors.Methods The paper chose 85 elderly stroke patients in our hospital from January 2021 to May 2023 as research subjects,collected information on unmet needs and analyzed risk factors with questionnaire survey.Results There were 70 cases of ischemic stroke among 85 elderly stroke patients,accounting for 82.35%,and 15 cases of hemorrhagic stroke,accounting for 17.65%.Age range was 60-86,with average of(68.77±9.24).Evaluation results of the scale showed scores of unmet needs of elderly stroke patients were(58.67±7.38)points,life quality scores of patients were(52.42±6.54)points.The Pearson correlation analysis results showed,there was negative correlation between scores of unmet needs and life quality scores,with correlation coefficient of r=-0.402 and P=0.014.Univariate analysis results showed,age,per capita household income,medical insurance type,educational level,self-care ability,and life quality was independent risk factors for unmet needs of elderly stroke patients(P<0.05).Conclusion Unmet needs of elderly stroke patients are at a medium to high level.Clinical nursing staff should communicate and interact with patients in a timely manner based on their specific disease conditions,meet their needs as much as possible,reduce the scores of unmet needs,and improve life quality of patients.

Elderly strokeUnmet needsCurrent situation investigationInfluencing factors

刘晴

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通用环球中铁邳州医院 手足外科,江苏 邳州 221300

老年脑卒中 未满足需求 现状调查 影响因素

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(4)
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