智慧健康2024,Vol.10Issue(4) :193-196,200.DOI:10.19335/j.cnki.2096-1219.2024.04.051

关联性整体护理模式对肛肠科患者术后肛门疼痛与排便的影响

Effect of Correlated Holistic Nursing Model on Postoperative Anal Pain and Defecation of Patients with Anorectal Diseases

刘亚荣
智慧健康2024,Vol.10Issue(4) :193-196,200.DOI:10.19335/j.cnki.2096-1219.2024.04.051

关联性整体护理模式对肛肠科患者术后肛门疼痛与排便的影响

Effect of Correlated Holistic Nursing Model on Postoperative Anal Pain and Defecation of Patients with Anorectal Diseases

刘亚荣1
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作者信息

  • 1. 南华大学附属第二医院 肛肠科,湖南 衡阳 421001
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摘要

目的 分析关联性整体护理模式对肛肠科患者术后肛门疼痛与排便的影响.方法 选取2021年7月—2022年7月80例肛肠科患者作为研究对象,将其分成对照组(n=40)和观察组(n=40),对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施关联性整体护理模式.比较两组患者术后肛门疼痛情况、排便情况、负面情绪评分、并发症发生率.结果 与对照组比较,观察组患者术后肛门疼痛评分较低(P<0.05).观察组患者术后首次排便时间均短于对照组,术后1周、2周内观察组患者排便次数多于对照组(P<0.05).干预后,观察组SAS、SDS评分低于对照组(P<0.05).观察组患者并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 对肛肠科患者实施关联性整体护理模式能够减少患者疼痛情况,促进患者排便,改善患者负面情绪,并降低患者术后并发症发生率.

Abstract

Objective To analyze effect of correlated holistic nursing model on postoperative anal pain and defecation of patients with anorectal diseases.Methods The paper chose 80 anorectal patients from July 2021 to July 2022as study subjects,and divided them into two groups:control group(n=40)and observation group(n=40).Control group was treated with routine nursing,while observation group with correlated holistic nursing.Postoperative anal pain,bowel movements,negative emotion scores,and incidence of complications were compared between two groups.Results Observation group had lower postoperative anal pain scores than control group(P<0.05).First postoperative bowel movement time of observation group was shorter than control group,and observation group had more bowel movements than control group within 1W and 2W after surgery(P<0.05).After intervention,SAS and SDS scores of observation group were lower than control group(P<0.05).Incidence of complications in observation group was 1 case(2.5%)lower than 8 cases in control group(20.0%)(P<0.05).Conclusion Correlated holistic nursing model can reduce pain,promote bowel movements,improve negative emotions,and reduce incidence of postoperative complications of patients in proctology department.

关键词

关联性整体护理模式/肛肠科/疼痛情况/排便用时

Key words

Integrated holistic nursing model/Proctology/Pain situation/Duration of defecation

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出版年

2024
智慧健康

智慧健康

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