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学龄儿童感觉统合失调现状及影响因素分析

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目的 探究学龄儿童感觉统合失调现状及影响因素。方法 随机抽选吉林省703例学龄儿童(6~12岁),收集其一般资料(性别、年龄、是否为独生子女、母亲文化程度、是否胎教、家长关于教育问题是否会打骂子女等),分析其感觉统合失调影响因素。结果 703例学龄儿童中,感觉统合失调检出率为18。63%,其中男性感觉统合失调阳性检出率与女性相近(P>0。05),不同年龄学龄儿童感觉统合失调阳性检出率无统计学意义(P>0。05);单因素分析显示,家庭居住地、家庭平均月收入、家庭氛围、家长关于教育问题会打骂孩子、家长与孩子亲子活动与交流、行为问题均为学龄儿童感觉统合失调影响因素(P<0。05);经Logistic回归分析,家庭居住地为农村、家庭平均月收入<3000元、家庭氛围差、家长关于教育问题经常打骂孩子、家长与孩子亲子活动与交流较少均为儿童感觉统合失调危险因素(P<0。05)。结论 儿童家庭条件、家庭关系均会影响其感觉统合发育质量,需实施针对性干预,以促进儿童健康生长发育。
Analysis of Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Sensory Integration Dysfunction of School-Age Children
Objective To explore current situation and influencing factors of sensory integration dysfunction of school-age children.Methods The paper chose 703 school-age children(6-12)in Jilin Province randomly,and collected general information(gender,age,only child or not,maternal education level,prenatal education,beating and cursing children from parents regarding educational issues)to analyze factors affecting sensory integration disorders.Results Among 703 school-age children,detection rate of sensory integration dysfunction was 18.63%,positive detection rate of sensory integration dysfunction of males was similar to females(P>0.05).Positive detection rate of sensory integration dysfunction in school-age children of different ages was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Univariate analysis showed factors affecting sensory integration dysfunction in school-age children included residence of family,average monthly income,family atmosphere,parental scolding and physical abuse regarding educational issues,parent-child activities and communication and behavioral issues(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis found rural areas,average monthly income being less than 3000 yuan,poor family atmosphere,parents frequently beating and scolding children,and limited parent-child activities and communication were risk factors for sensory integration disorders of children(P<0.05).Conclusion Both family conditions and relationships can affect quality of sensory integration development of children,targeted interventions should be taken to promote their healthy growth and development.

Sensory integration dysfunctionSchool aged childrenInfluencing factors

马晓亮、郑蕾蕾、贾梦、朱丛俏

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吉林省神经精神病医院,吉林 四平 136000

感觉统合失调 学龄儿童 影响因素

吉林省卫生健康科技能力提升项目

2022LC030

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(5)
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