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新辅助化疗联合同步放化疗治疗中晚期宫颈癌的临床价值

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目的 分析新辅助化疗联合同步放化疗治疗中晚期宫颈癌效果。方法 选取2021年1月—2023年1月本院收治的80例中晚期宫颈癌患者为研究对象,依据随机数字表法分两组,对照组行同步放化疗,观察组加用新辅助化疗,对比疗效。结果 经不同方案治疗,观察组患者总缓解率为97。50%,与对照组的85。00%对比较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。治疗前,两组患者各T细胞亚群水平均无差异性(P>0。05);治疗后,观察组患者CD3+、CD4+水平大于对照组患者,CD8+水平小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。治疗期间少数患者发生骨髓抑制、血液系统毒性反应、消化道反应,观察组总发生率15。00%,与对照组的10。00%对比无差异性(P>0。05)。观察组患者生活质量总分(78。24±2。16)分,与对照组患者的(68。25±2。35)分对比较高,且各指标分值均比观察组较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 中晚期宫颈癌患者治疗期间,在同步放化疗基础上实施新辅助化疗可进一步强化疗效,在调节T细胞亚群方面具有显著优势,且并未增加不良反应风险,安全可行。
Clinical Value of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Combined with Synchronous Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy in Treatment of Advanced Cervical Cancer
Objective To analyze effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with synchronous radiotherapy and chemotherapy in treatment of advanced cervical cancer.Methods The paper chose 80 patients with advanced cervical cancer in the hospital from January 2021 to January 2023 as study subjects,and divided them into two groups with random number table method.Control group was treated with synchronous radiotherapy and chemotherapy,while observation group with neoadjuvant chemotherapy.Curative effect was compared.Results Total response rate in observation group was 97.50%after treatment with different schemes,significantly higher than 85.00%in control group(P<0.05).Before treatment,there was no difference in levels of T cell subsets between two groups.After treatment,levels of CD3+and CD4+in observation group were higher than control group,levels of CD8+were lower than control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).During treatment period,small number of patients experienced bone marrow suppression,hematological toxicity reactions,and gastrointestinal reactions.Total incidence rate in observation group was 15.00%,not significantly different from 10.00%in control group(P>0.05).Total scores of life quality in observation group was(78.24±2.16)points,higher than(68.25±2.35)points in control group,scores of all indicators in observation group were higher,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion During treatment of advanced cervical cancer patients,neoadjuvant chemotherapy on the basis of synchronous radiotherapy and chemotherapy can enhance curative effect further,with significant advantages in regulating T cell subsets,withotu increasing risks of adverse reactions,which is safe and feasible.

Neoadjuvant chemotherapySynchronous radiotherapy and chemotherapyMid to late stage cervical cancer

黄龙、穆文玉、王侠

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徐州医科大学附属医院,江苏 徐州 221000

新辅助化疗 同步放化疗 中晚期宫颈癌

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(5)
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