首页|老年患者动脉血气分析与静脉血相同项目的结果比对和偏差评估分析

老年患者动脉血气分析与静脉血相同项目的结果比对和偏差评估分析

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目的 对老年患者动脉血气分析与静脉血的七个相同项目(血红蛋白、红细胞压积、钾、钠、氯、钙、葡萄糖)的结果进行对比和偏差评估分析。方法 随机选取广州市东升医院内科2022年10月—2023年1月住院老年患者110例为研究对象。于住院期间某一时间同时抽动脉血和静脉血,并及时进行动脉血气分析、血常规、生化电解质和葡萄糖浓度检测。用配对t检验和回归统计法分析实验系统和比较系统测定结果均值处的相对偏差或医学决定水平处的系统误差,以美国临床实验室修正法规(CLIA88)规定的室间质量评价允许误差范围的1/2为标准,判断不同检测系统的临床可接受性能。数据进行线性回归统计分析,明确相关系数r和回归方程。结果 血红蛋白、红细胞压积、钾、钠、氯、钙、葡萄糖的都具有显著差异,有统计学意义(P<0。05);七个项目均呈正相关,其中动脉血气的血红蛋白、红细胞压积、氯、葡萄糖高于静脉血,对应相关系数r分别为0。957、0。930、0。971、0。993,组间相比差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);其中动脉血气的钾、钠、钙低于静脉血,对应相关系数r分别为0。970、0。948、0。706,组间相比差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。以1/2 CLIA88及CAP室间质评允许误差为判断标准,钾、钠、氯、钙、葡萄糖的偏差SE≤1/2TEa为判断标准,可被临床接受。结论 动脉血气分析与静脉血清的钾、钠、氯、钙、葡萄糖偏差SE≤1/2TEa,可接受,而动脉血气血红蛋白、红细胞压积偏差SE>1/2TEa,但可通过回归方程预估,具有一定的参考价值。
Comparison and Deviation Evaluation Between Arterial Blood Gas Analysis and Venous Blood Analysis of Elderly Patients
Objective To compare and evaluate deviation between arterial blood gas analysis and seven identical items of venous blood(hemoglobin,hematocrit,potassium,sodium,chloride,calcium,glucose)of elderly patients.Methods The paper chose 110 elderly patients,aged(50-95),with an average age of 77.5,in Internal Medicine Department of Guangzhou City Dongsheng Hospital from October 2022 to January 2023 randomly,simultaneously drew arterial and venous blood at a certain time during hospitalization,and carried on arterial blood gas analysis,blood routine,biochemical electrolyte and glucose concentration testing.Relative deviation or systematic error at medical decision level of mean measurement of experimental and comparative system was analyzed with paired t-tests and regression statistics.Clinical acceptable performance of different detection systems was determined based on 1/2 of allowable error range for room quality evaluation specified in the US Clinical Laboratory Amendment Regulation(CLIA88).Data linear regression statistical analysis was carried out to clarify correlation coefficient r and regression equation.Results Hemoglobin,hematocrit,potassium,sodium,chloride,calcium,and glucose difference showed statistical significance(P<0.05).All seven items were positively correlated,arterial blood gas had higher levels of hemoglobin,hematocrit,chlorine,and glucose than venous blood.Corresponding correlation coefficients r were 0.957,0.930,0.971,and 0.993(P<0.05)respectively.Potassium,sodium,and calcium levels in arterial blood gas were lower than venous blood,corresponding correlation coefficients r were 0.970,0.948(P<0.05),and 0.706(P<0.05)respectively.According to 1/2CLIA'88 and CAP room quality assessment,with judgment standard of allowable error,deviation SE of potassium,sodium,chloride,calcium,and glucose could be clinically accepted based on judgment standard of being≤1/2TEa.Conclusion Deviation SE between arterial blood gas analysis and venous serum potassium,sodium,chloride,calcium,and glucose is≤1/2TEa,which is acceptable.However,deviation SE of arterial blood gas hemoglobin and hematocrit is>1/2TEa,which can be estimated through regression equations and has certain reference value.

Blood gas analysisVenous bloodSame projectComparison of resultsDeviation assessment

杨秋霞、植奇升

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广州市东升医院,广东 广州 510700

血气分析 静脉血 相同项目 结果比对 偏差评估

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(5)
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